Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chen C et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Moretti D et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) | electrical activity of neurons | 1,800 MHz | 3.2 W/kg | continuous for 3 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lu YS et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture | oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage | 900 MHz | 0.43 W/kg | continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Tang J et al. | 2015 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head | relationship between memory function, blood brain barrier permeability and the mkp-1/ERK pathway in the rat brain | 900 MHz | 0.016–2 W/g | continuous for 3 h/day for 14 days | mobile phone, mobile communications |
Ahlers MT et al. | 2014 | retinal ganglion cells | responses to light stimuli | 900 MHz | 0.02–20 W/kg | 30 minutes (three blocks of 10 minutes, respectively) | mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications |
Sun W et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells | signal transduction (receptor cluster formation on the cell membrane surface and phosphorylation of EGF receptors) | 1.8 GHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Friedman J et al. | 2007 | organelle/cell part, intact cell/cell culture, membrane suspensions, Rat1 cells, HeLa cells | signal transduction pathways | 800–875 MHz | - | continuous for 5, 10, (15,) 20, and 30 min | digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves |
Lee KS et al. | 2008 | invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body | survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> | 835 MHz | 1.6–4 W/kg | continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h | mobile communications, mobile phone |
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