Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mai TC et al. | 2020 | animal, C57BL/6J mouse | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, CW continuous wave, RF |
Er H et al. | 2022 | animal, rat/ Wistar albino | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM |
Ozgur E et al. | 2021 | intact cell/cell culture | - | 900–2,100 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM |
Wang H et al. | 2023 | animal, rat/ Wistar | - | 1.5 GHz | - | - | mobile communications, microwaves |
Xu S et al. | 2006 | intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons | activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels | 1,800 MHz | 2.4 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves |
Sun W et al. | 2012 | intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells | signal transduction (receptor cluster formation on the cell membrane surface and phosphorylation of EGF receptors) | 1.8 GHz | 4 W/kg | continuous for 15 min | digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Moretti D et al. | 2013 | intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) | electrical activity of neurons | 1,800 MHz | 3.2 W/kg | continuous for 3 minutes | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Chen C et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) | differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells | 1,800 MHz | 1–4 W/kg | intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Lu Y et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) | proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes | 1,800 MHz | 2 W/kg | intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) | mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave |
Ruigrok HJ et al. | 2018 | intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) | - | 1,800 MHz | - | - | GSM, LTE, UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, W-LAN/WiFi |
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