Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    40 studies
  2. Enzyme activity
    35 studies
  3. Signal transduction
    29 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    21 studies

Signal transduction 29 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Wang H et al. 2023 animal, rat/ Wistar - 1.5 GHz - - mobile communications, microwaves
Er H et al. 2022 animal, rat/ Wistar albino - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Duzgun Ergun D et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, RF, co-exposure
Ozgur E et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture - 900–2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM
McNamee JP et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF, CW continuous wave
Mai TC et al. 2020 animal, C57BL/6J mouse - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, CW continuous wave, RF
Poque E et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave
Seymen CM et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar - 2,100 Hz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Tomruk A et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells (HT-29 cells) - 1,800–2,600 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, LTE, UMTS, 4G
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Kim JH et al. 2018 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 - 835 MHz - - mobile communications, RF
Köhler T et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortex neurons of Sprague Dawley rats - 395 MHz - - TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Ruigrok HJ et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells) - 1,800 MHz - - GSM, LTE, UMTS, mobile communications, CW continuous wave, W-LAN/WiFi
Olgar Y et al. 2015 - - 2.1 GHz - - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Tang J et al. 2015 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body: head relationship between memory function, blood brain barrier permeability and the mkp-1/ERK pathway in the rat brain 900 MHz 0.016–2 W/g continuous for 3 h/day for 14 days mobile phone, mobile communications
Naziroglu M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons (from Wistar rats) - 900 MHz - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Lu Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave
Chen C et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic neural stem cells (mouse/BALB/c) differentiation, cell growth and cell viability of neural stem cells 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 1 to 3 days (5 min field on, 10 min field off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahlers MT et al. 2014 retinal ganglion cells responses to light stimuli 900 MHz 0.02–20 W/kg 30 minutes (three blocks of 10 minutes, respectively) mobile phone, GSM, UMTS, mobile communications
Moretti D et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) electrical activity of neurons 1,800 MHz 3.2 W/kg continuous for 3 minutes mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Liu YX et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, rat astrocytes, C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) apoptosis 1,950 MHz 5.36 W/kg continuous for 12, 24, 48 h mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Lu YS et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture oxidative stress: reactive oxygen species formation, apoptosis and DNA damage 900 MHz 0.43 W/kg continuous for 1 h, 2 h, 4 h, 6 h or 8 h mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Sun W et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, human amniotic cells signal transduction (receptor cluster formation on the cell membrane surface and phosphorylation of EGF receptors) 1.8 GHz 4 W/kg continuous for 15 min digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave
Lee KS et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/<i>Oregon-R</i>, wild type, <i>Actin5C-Gal4</i>, <i>UAS-SOD1IR</i>, and <i>UAS-SOD2IR</i>, whole body survival rate of <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> 835 MHz 1.6–4 W/kg continuous for 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, and 36 h mobile communications, mobile phone
Friedman J et al. 2007 organelle/cell part, intact cell/cell culture, membrane suspensions, Rat1 cells, HeLa cells signal transduction pathways 800–875 MHz - continuous for 5, 10, (15,) 20, and 30 min digital mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves
Xu S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons activity and functional changes of glutamate receptor channels 1,800 MHz 2.4 W/kg repeated daily exposure, 15 min/day, for 8 days digital mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, microwaves
Hirose H et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) and IMR90 fibroblasts (from fetal lungs) apoptosis, cellular stress response 2.1425 GHz 80–800 mW/kg continuous for 24 or 48 h mobile phone base station, CDMA, mobile communications
Caraglia M et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, human oropharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma KB cancer cell line (depend from the Ras --> Erk-mediated survival signaling that protect them from apoptotic stimuli) apoptosis 1.95 GHz 3.6 mW/g continuous for 1, 2 and 3 h or for 48 h mobile communications, microwaves
Leszczynski D et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, EA.hy926 cells activation of signal transduction pathways and induction of cellular stress response (expression status of heat shock protein 27 and p38MAPK) 900 MHz 2 W/kg continuous for 1 h GSM, mobile communications, microwaves