Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cell functions

118 studies in total
  1. General cell functions
    40 studies
  2. Enzyme activity
    35 studies
  3. Signal transduction
    29 studies
  4. (Intracellular) calcium concentration
    21 studies

General cell functions 40 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Migdal P et al. 2024 invertebrate, worker honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera carnica</i> L.) - 900 MHz - - mobile communications
Havas F et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEK) - 6 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF
Canovi A et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat embryos) - 3.5 GHz - - mobile communications, 5G, CW continuous wave, RF, also other exposures without EMF
Upadhyaya C et al. 2022 plant, tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L.) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, CW continuous wave
Bag U et al. 2022 callus cultures of sweet potato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L.) Lam.) - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Joushomme A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, GSM, LTE, 4G, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, W-LAN/WiFi, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Chowdhury A et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes - 900–1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM
Arthamin MZ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and whole blood - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Azimipour F et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture - - - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Movahedi MM et al. 2019 bacterium, <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Jooyan N et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells - - - - mobile communications, GSM
Li R et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Alahmad YM et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, FaDu and SCC25 cells (human head and neck cancer cell lines), animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs) - 1,800 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone
Köhler T et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortex neurons of Sprague Dawley rats - 395 MHz - - TETRA/TETRAPOL, mobile communications
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Lippi G et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood function and structure of human platelets 900 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Lippi G et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood leukocyte count and neutrophil activation 900 MHz - continuous for 30 minutes mobile phone, mobile communications
Lu Y et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, N9 cells (mouse microglial cells) and C8-D1A cells (mouse astrocyte type I cells) proinflammatory protein expression and gene expression; nitric oxide release; STAT3 activation, activation of microglia and astrocytes 1,800 MHz 2 W/kg intermittent for 1, 3, 6, 12, or 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, PW pulsed wave
Kahya MC et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line) - 900 MHz 0.36 W/kg - mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, co-exposure
Liu K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) - 1,800 MHz 1–4 W/kg intermittent for 24 hours (5 min on and 10 min off) mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications
Ahamed MEM et al. 2013 distilled water, plant, sweet pepper seeds (<i>Capsicum annuum</i> L.) - - - - mobile communications, static magnetic field
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
In SM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, tissue sample: nasal mucosa cells, nasal epithelial cells function of cilia of nasal mucosa 1.8 GHz 1 W/kg continuous for 3 days mobile phone, mobile communications, RF, CW continuous wave
Nassisi V et al. 2012 - - 900–2,100 MHz - - UMTS, mobile communications, RF, wireless transmitter/antenna
Ruan P et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes - 900 MHz 6.24 mW/kg–2.08 W/kg - mobile phone, mobile phone base station, GSM, mobile communications, radar