Study overviews

Mobile phone related articles are

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on mobile communications

1743 studies in total
  1. Health
    770 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    584 studies
  3. Brain
    519 studies
  4. Cells
    228 studies
  5. Other
    208 studies
  6. Cell functions
    118 studies

Cells

228 studies in total
  1. Apoptosis/cell death
    114 studies
  2. Cell proliferation/growth
    85 studies
  3. Cell morphology
    38 studies
  4. Cell viability
    36 studies
  5. Cell cycle
    34 studies
  6. Cell differentiation
    8 studies
  7. Cell orientation
    one study

Apoptosis/cell death 114 studies in total

List view
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Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Lin YY et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF
Lin YY et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, TM3 cells (mouse Leydig cell line) - 1,950 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, microwaves
Esmekaya MA et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, human breast fibroblasts cell viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential 2.1 GHz 0.607 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Kayhan H et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human neuroblastoma cell line (SH-SY5Y) apoptosis and cell cycle progression 2.1 GHz 0.235–0.491 W/kg continuous for 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile communications, microwaves
Esmekaya MA et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 cells (human breast cancer cell line) apoptosis and underlying mechanisms of action 2.1 GHz 0.528 W/kg continuous for 4 or 24 hours W-CDMA, mobile phone, mobile communications, microwaves, RF
Bedir R et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, RF
Khoshbakht S et al. 2021 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, 4G, LTE, RF
Saka VP et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, primary cortical neurons (of rat) - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, mobile phone, 4G, GSM, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure
Kirimlioglu E et al. 2024 animal, rat/Wistar albino - 2,100 MHz - - mobile communications, UMTS, RF
Kesari KK et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body DNA damage, protein expression, apoptosis and oxidative stress in brain 2,115 MHz 0.26–0.9 W/kg continuous for 2 hours/day for 60 days mobile phone, mobile communications