Mobile phone related articles are
Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stagg RB et al. | 1997 | intact cell/cell culture, C<sub>6</sub> glioma cell line and normal rat glial cells | DNA synthesis and cell proliferation | 836.55 MHz | 0.15–59 µW/g | continuous for 4 and 24 h | NADC, TDMA, mobile communications |
Cleary SF et al. | 1996 | intact cell/cell culture, CTLL-2 (murine cytolytic T lymphocytes) | interleukin-2-dependent proliferation of cytolytic T lymphocytes | 2.45 GHz | 5–50 W/kg | continuous for 2 h | PCS, mobile communications, microwaves, CW continuous wave, PW pulsed wave, 2.45 GHz |
Nikolova T et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, ES R1 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) | different effects (e.g. different transcript levels, genotoxicity, proliferation, apoptosis, cytotoxicity, mitochondrial function) | 50 Hz–1.25 kHz | 1.5 W/kg | intermittent, 5 min on/30 min off, for 6 h and 48 h | GSM, mobile communications, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line |
Zhang KY et al. | 2017 | intact cell/cell culture, GC-2 cells (murine spermatocyte-derived cell line) | - | 1,950 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, mobile phone, RF, co-exposure |
Stankiewicz W et al. | 2011 | intact cell/cell culture, HECa10 cells (mouse endothelial cell line) | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications, PW pulsed wave |
Duranti G et al. | 2005 | intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) | cell proliferation, cytotoxicity | 900 MHz | 0.04–0.08 W/kg | continuous for 18 h | GSM, mobile communications |
Ozgur E et al. | 2014 | intact cell/cell culture, Hep G2 cells (hepatic transformed cell line) | - | 900 MHz | 2 W/kg | - | mobile phone, GSM, mobile communications |
Huang TQ et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | cellular and molecular changes (e.g. DNA damage, gene expression, cell proliferation, cell cycle progression) | 1,762.5 MHz | 2–10 W/kg | repeated daily exposure, 1 h/day, for 1, 2, or 3 days | digital mobile phone, CDMA, mobile communications |
Brescia F et al. | 2009 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) | oxidative stress (production of reactive oxygen species), cell viability | 1,950 MHz | 0.5–2 W/kg | 5 min - 60 min or 24 h | digital mobile phone, UMTS, mobile communications, co-exposure |
Palumbo R et al. | 2008 | intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (human lymphoblastoid T cells) and human peripheral blood lymphocytes | apoptosis | 900 MHz | 1.35–10.8 W/kg | continuous for 1 h | mobile communications, GSM |
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