Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rajendra P et al. | 2004 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | neurotransmitter levels in the brain and tissue damage in chicken embryos | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 5, 10 and 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Ravera S et al. | 2006 | - | - | 75 Hz | - | 150 min | low frequency, magnetic field |
Roda O et al. | 2011 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) | embryonal development | 50 Hz | - | 1 s on - 0.5 s off - for 45 h, 15 days or 21 days | magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz |
Roda-Moreno JA et al. | 2003 | animal, chicken embryos, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Roda-Murillo O et al. | 2005 | animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Gallus domesticus</i> (chicken; Leghorn HR7 variety) | teratogenicity (body weight and cranial/cephalic development) | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 15 or 21 days | 50/60 Hz |
Rofsky NM et al. | 1994 | animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body | - | - | - | - | MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1990 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | intermittent; 19h/day, 7days/week | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1996 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous 20h/day, for 20 d | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Rommereim DN et al. | 1987 | animal, rat/Charles River, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 19 h/day | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Rooze M et al. | 1985 | - | - | 15 Hz | - | - | electric field, low frequency, signals/pulses |
This website uses cookies to provide you the best browsing experience. By continuing to use this website you accept our use of cookies.