Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Finnie JW et al. | 2009 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | stress response (induction of heat shock proteins) in fetal brain | 900 MHz | 4 W/kg | 60 min/day from day 1 to day 19 of gestation | mobile communications, mobile phone, GSM, PW pulsed wave |
Thalau HP et al. | 2003 | animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body | temperature changes | 1.25 GHz | - | 1 to 2 h per day for 21 days | RF field |
de Gannes FP et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Wistar WI, whole body | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week, for 30 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Grigoriev YG et al. | 2010 | animal, rat/Wistar WI, whole body | teratogenic effects, immunological processes | 2,450 MHz | 0.16–9.9 W/kg | continuous for 7 hr/day, 5 days/week for 30 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Spiers DE et al. | 1987 | animal, rat/albino (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>), whole body | thermoragulatory responses | 2.45 GHz | - | 4h/day for 10 days | microwaves, CW continuous wave, 2.45 GHz |
Mathur R | 2008 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | threshold of pain, nociceptive behavior | 73.5 MHz | 0.4 W/kg | 2 h/day for 45 days | RF field, AM amplitude modulation |
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