Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Su L et al. | 2020 | culture medium | - | 50 Hz | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Gunes S et al. | 2020 | animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body | diaphragm ultrastructure, electrophysiological and biochemical changes in diaphragm and blood | 50 Hz | - | 4 hours/day for 7 months | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Li Y et al. | 2022 | invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis cerana</i>) | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Guo Y et al. | 2023 | animal, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. | 2015 | animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure |
Shen YH et al. | 1997 | animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body | development of lymphoma and leukemia | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day, 6 days/week for 16 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
DiCarlo AL et al. | 1999 | animal, chicken/White Leghorn (eggs), whole body | survival rate | 60 Hz | - | 20 min | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Truong H et al. | 1996 | animal, DJungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | 15 min/day for 25 days | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Di Carlo AL et al. | 1999 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min or 96 h | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Björasen AM et al. | 2004 | intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line), animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body | survival/mortality | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 20 min (MF) and 75 min (UV-C) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
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