Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marino AA et al. | 1980 | animal, mouse/Ha/ICR, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | from the pregnancy of the first generation until 119th day after birth of the third generation | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Shafey TM et al. | 2006 | animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body | - | 20 Hz–100 kHz | - | not given in this article | electric field, intermediate frequency, 50/60 Hz |
Reiter RJ et al. | 1988 | animal, rat (embryo and young animal), whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure for 23 days, 19 hr/day. | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
McClanahan BJ et al. | 1983 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | - | 60 Hz | - | repeated daily exposure, 20 h/day for 30 days. | electric field, 50/60 Hz |
Liu H et al. | 1997 | - | - | - | - | repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day, for 2 days | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Baum SJ | 1979 | - | - | 5 Hz–1 MHz | - | repeated daily exposure, 8 h/day, for 45 days | electric field, signals/pulses |
Bellossi A | 1991 | - | - | 12–460 Hz | - | repeated exposure, 2 x 30 min/week, lifelong | magnetic field, signals/pulses |
Barton BA et al. | 1996 | animal, trout (rainbow trout), whole body | - | - | - | two times 5 seconds, separated by 5 minutes | touch current, 50/60 Hz, electric injuries/electrocution |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2006 | human, partial body: lateral side of the forearm | electric current perception | 50 Hz | - | until first perception of current; repeated 6 times with a 3 min break between the tests | touch current, electric current application, 50/60 Hz |
Leitgeb N et al. | 2005 | human, partial body: lateral side of the forearm | electric current perception | 50 Hz | - | until first perception of the current | touch current, electric current application, 50/60 Hz |
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