Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vadeyar SH et al. | 2000 | human, whole body: embryo <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | MRI |
Vallejo D et al. | 2001 | animal, mouse/OF1, whole body | leukemia | 50 Hz | - | continuous during pregnancy and for 14-15 or 50-52 weeks after birth | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Vallejo D et al. | 2003 | animal, mouse/OF1, whole body | - | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 14 weeks | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Vallejo D et al. | 2019 | animal, mouse/OF1 | blood coagulation | 50 Hz | - | from gestation to 31-35 weeks of age | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
Whissell PD et al. | 2007 | - | - | - | - | - | magnetic field |
Wilmot JJ et al. | 1993 | - | - | - | - | - | signals/pulses, electrotherapy |
Wiltschko W et al. | 2007 | animal, chicken | - | 0 Hz–1.566 MHz | - | - | geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, static magnetic field, co-exposure |
Woodbine L et al. | 2015 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6 (embryo), whole body | double-strand breaks in the embryonic mouse brain | 50 Hz | - | continuous for 3 hours prior to and up to 9 hours after X-radiation | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure |
Yang H et al. | 2024 | - | - | 4 Hz | - | - | magnetic field |
Yao K et al. | 2007 | animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body | embryonic eye lens development | 50 Hz | - | 3 h/day for 18 days (from day 0 to 18 of gestation) | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz |
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