Study overviews

Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.

Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.

The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.

Experimental studies on the effects of low and radio frequency on young animals

863 studies in total
  1. 316 studies
  2. 303 studies
  3. 119 studies
  4. 52 studies
  5. 47 studies
  6. 15 studies
  7. 11 studies

Behavior and cognitive processes

52 studies in total
  1. 24 studies
  2. 23 studies
  3. 7 studies
  4. one study
Authors Year Exposed system Endpoints Frequency range SAR Exposure duration Parameters
Kolodynski AA et al. 1996 human, whole body development of motor and psychological functions of children 154–162 MHz - - radar
Lee TM et al. 2001 human cognitive function - - - mobile communications, GSM, not extractable
Jiang ML et al. 2004 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> - - - - magnetic field, MRI
Hoyer C et al. 2012 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J - - - - static magnetic field, MRI
Pelletier A et al. 2014 animal, rat/ Wistar - 900 MHz 0.1–0.3 mW/kg - mobile communications, mobile phone base station, RF, CW continuous wave
Zhang Y et al. 2015 - - 9.4 GHz - - microwaves
Zhou Z et al. 2016 - - - - - mobile phone, mobile communications
Petitdant N et al. 2018 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley - 900 MHz - - mobile communications, GSM, RF, co-exposure
Meo SA et al. 2019 human, whole body - 925 MHz - - mobile phone base station, mobile communications
Bamdad K et al. 2019 - - - - - RF, W-LAN/WiFi