Experimental studies on the effects of young animals include studies with young animals prenatally or postnatally (before or after hatching) exposed to electromagnetic fields.
Young animals in this spirit means animals of the whole animal kingdom (but in this context mainly mammals and birds), exposed and investigated before their adulthood.
The graphics also include some experimental studies with children.
| Authors | Year | Exposed system | Endpoints | Frequency range | SAR | Exposure duration | Parameters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kolodynski AA et al. | 1996 | human, whole body | development of motor and psychological functions of children | 154–162 MHz | - | - | radar |
| Lee TM et al. | 2001 | human | cognitive function | - | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, not extractable |
| Jiang ML et al. | 2004 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body: <i>in utero</i> | - | - | - | - | magnetic field, MRI |
| Daniels WM et al. | 2009 | animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body | learning and memory, emotional states, corticosterone levels, and brain histology | 840 MHz | - | continuous for 3 hr/day from day 2 to day 14 after birth | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Hoyer C et al. | 2012 | animal, mouse/C57BL/6J | - | - | - | - | static magnetic field, MRI |
| Zhang Y et al. | 2015 | - | - | 9.4 GHz | - | - | microwaves |
| Zhou Z et al. | 2016 | - | - | - | - | - | mobile phone, mobile communications |
| Petitdant N et al. | 2018 | animal, rat/Sprague Dawley | - | 900 MHz | - | - | mobile communications, GSM, RF, co-exposure |
| Meo SA et al. | 2019 | human, whole body | - | 925 MHz | - | - | mobile phone base station, mobile communications |
| Bamdad K et al. | 2019 | - | - | - | - | - | RF, W-LAN/WiFi |
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