Epidemiological studies of low and radio frequency exposure on children's health comprise the following studies:
Authors | Year | Study type | Study group | Observation period | Study location | Endpoints | Parameters |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Malagoli C et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–13 years | 1986 - 2007 | Italy | acute lymphoblastic leukemia, all types of leukemia, all malignant neoplasms of the lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Mizoue T et al. | 2004 | - | children, 0–14 years | 1992 - 2001 | Japan | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Auger N et al. | 2019 | cohort study | children, children in utero, newborns, 0–11 years | 2006 - 2017 | Canada | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solide tumors | power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, electric field, magnetic field, residential |
Norzaee S et al. | 2024 | case-control study | children, 1–15 years | 2016-2021 | Iran | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma | power transmission line, also other exposures without EMF |
Olsen J et al. | 1993 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | April 1968 - December 1986 | Denmark | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, tumor of the central nervous system, other childhood cancer | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Savitz DA et al. | 1988 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | January 1976 - December 1983 | USA | childhood leukemia, childhood lymphoma, childhood brain/CNS tumor, solid tissue tumors and other cancers, all childhood cancer | electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, residential |
Hug K et al. | 2010 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | July 1988 - June 1993, October 1992 - September 1994 | Germany | acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, CNS tumor, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, bone tumor, and soft tissue sarcoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, occupational |
Schüz J et al. | 2001 | case-control study | children, 0–14 years | a) October 1992 - September 1994, b) January 1990 - September 1994 | West Germany | acute leukemia, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma | magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, inhouse wiring, residential |
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