In order to learn more about potential risk factors of low power millimeter waves, the in vitro effect of millimeter wave irradiation on epidermal keratinocytes by measuring chemokine release, heat shock protein production, determining cell viability, and gap junctional intercellular communication were studied.
Exposure | Parameters |
---|---|
Exposure 1:
61.2 GHz
Modulation type:
CW
Exposure duration:
30 or 60 min
|
|
Exposure 2:
42.25 GHz
Modulation type:
CW
Exposure duration:
30 or 60 min
|
|
Frequency | 61.2 GHz |
---|---|
Type | |
Exposure duration | 30 or 60 min |
Additional info | ± 2.1 GHz |
Modulation type | CW |
---|
Exposure source |
|
---|---|
Additional info | Control plates with keratinocytes were either kept at 37°C for 60 min (negative control), or incubated at 43°C for the same period of time (positive control) |
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
power density | 29 mW/cm² | - | calculated | - | ± 2 mW/cm² |
SAR | 770 W/kg | - | calculated | - | ± 42 W/kg |
Frequency | 42.25 GHz |
---|---|
Type | |
Exposure duration | 30 or 60 min |
Modulation type | CW |
---|
Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
power density | 1.67 W/cm² | - | - | - | - |
SAR | 37 W/kg | - | calculated | - | +/- 3 W/kg |
No harmful effect of low power millimeter waves irradiation on both keratinocyte function and structure in vitro was detected. The data support the contention that low power millimeter waves irradiation in clinical practice is safe and without risk of induction of topical inflammatory reactions or cell damage in epidermal keratinocytes.
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