Can a single session of noninvasive brain stimulation applied over the prefrontal cortex prevent stress-induced cortisol release? review

Endpoint

• effects on the neurological system: hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis cortisol reactivity to a stress (cortisol release)

Exposure

• • DC
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • tDCS
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)