Establishment of injury models in studies of biological effects induced by microwave radiation review

Endpoint

• Methods to study the effects of microwaves on behavior, the blood brain barrier, brain activity, reproduction, the cardiovascular system, the endocrine system, oxidative stress, cellular functions and structures, protein expressions, gene expressions, and signal transduction pathways

Exposure

• • 900 MHz–12 GHz
  • 2.45 GHz
  • microwaves
• • microw. oven/heating device
  • mobile communications
  • mobile phone
  • GSM
  • W-LAN/WiFi