Emerging medical applications based on non-ionizing electromagnetic fields from 0 Hz to 10 THz review

Endpoint

• treatment/therapy: medical applications for treatment of bone fractures, cancer and neurological conditions (e.g., depression, pain, dementia)

Exposure

• • 0 Hz–10 THz
  • electric field
  • magnetic field
  • low frequency
  • intermediate frequency
  • RF
  • millimeter waves
  • TeraHz
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
  • electroporation
  • tDCS
  • therapeutic/medical device
  • electrotherapy
  • TMS (transcranial stimulation)