Electrical stimulation affects neural stem cell fate and function in vitro review

Endpoint

• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: neural stem cell proliferation, neuronal cell differentiation, migration, and integration
• co-exposure to functional scaffolds (e.g. nanomaterials); underlying mechanisms of action

Exposure

• • 50/60 Hz
  • magnetic field
• • signals/pulses
  • electric current application
• • co-exposure