Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Pulsed electromagnetic fields influence hyaline cartilage extracellular matrix composition without affecting molecular structure med./bio.

Published in: Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1996; 4 (1): 63-76

Aim of study (acc. to author)

The study analyzed the optimal treatment regimen of one pulsed electromagnetic field signal on the turnover of both total and [35S]-sulfated glycosaminoglycans and the structure of [35S]-sulfated proteoglycans in embryonic chick sternal cartilage explanted to culture.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1: 1.5 Hz
Modulation type: pulsed
Exposure duration: repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day for 2 days

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency 1.5 Hz
Type
Waveform
Exposure duration repeated daily exposure, 3 h/day for 2 days
Additional info Reference article: Bee JA, Lin H-X, Abbott J. Pulsed electromagnetic fields influence both proteoglycan synthesis and degradation by developing cartilages explanted to culture (abstract). Trans Orthop Res 1994; 19: 362
Modulation
Modulation type pulsed
Pulse width 30 ms
Rise time 230 µs
Fall time 30 µs
Additional info

pulses repeated at 1.5 Hz.

Exposure setup
Exposure source
Setup Culture dishes placed between the coils and maintained at 37°C under 5 % CO2.
Additional info Control cultures were maintaiened within the coils under identical enviromental conditions in the absense of pulsed electromagnetic field.
Parameters
Measurand Value Type Method Mass Remarks
magnetic flux density 100 µT maximum - - during rise time

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Time of investigation:
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

The results demonstrated that exposure of embryonic chick cartilage explants to pulsed electromagnetic fields (3h/day) maintains a balanced proteoglycan composition by down-regulation its turnover without affecting either molecular structure or function.

Study character:

Study funded by