Light and energy based therapeutics for genitourinary syndrome of menopause: consensus and controversies
review
By:
Tadir Y, Gaspar A, Lev-Sagie A, Alexiades M, Alinsod R, Bader A, Calligaro A, Elias JA, Gambaciani M, Graviria JE, Iglesia CB, Selih-Martinec K, Mwesigwa PL, Ogrinc UB, Salvatore S, Scollo P, Zerbinati N, Nelson JS
Published in: Lasers Surg Med 2017; 49 (2): 137-159
treatment/therapy: field treatment of vaginal skin and mucosa, partly combined with laser treatment (vaginal laxity, urinary incontinence)
effects on skin: vaginal skin tightening, modification of collagen structure and other structural skin parameters, modification of cellular composition and thickness of the mucosa
