Study type: Medical/biological study (experimental study)

Effect of electromagnetic wave on bone healing in fixed and unfixed conditions med./bio.

Published in: J Craniofac Surg 2016; 27 (6): 1606-1608

Aim of study (acc. to author)

The effects of exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field on bone healing of rats with an experimental tibia fracture and with and without wire fixation should be investigated.

Background/further details

Rats were divided into 4 groups (n=10 each): 1) exposure to the electromagnetic field and no wire fixation, 2) exposure to the electromagnetic field and wire fixation, 3) no exposure to the electromagnetic field and wire fixation, 4) no exposure to the electromagnetic field and no wire fixation.

Endpoint

Exposure

Exposure Parameters
Exposure 1: 900 MHz
Exposure duration: 1 hour/day for a total of 21 days
-

Exposure 1

Main characteristics
Frequency 900 MHz
Type
Exposure duration 1 hour/day for a total of 21 days
Exposure setup
Exposure source
  • monopole
Chamber plexiglass cage (carousel)
Setup plexiglass carousel with antenna in the middle
Additional info (remark EMF-Portal: procedure of non-EMF exposed groups is not described)
Parameters

No parameters are specified for this exposure.

Exposed system:

Methods Endpoint/measurement parameters/methodology

Investigated system:
Investigated organ system:
Time of investigation:
  • after exposure

Main outcome of study (acc. to author)

The amounts of new bone and blood vessels were significantly decreased in rats with EMF exposure and wire fixation (group 3) compared to rats without EMF exposure and with wire fixation (group 2).
The authors conclude that exposure to a 900 MHz electromagnetic field might be harmful for bone healing in rats with an experimental tibia fracture and wire fixation while no such effect was found in bone fractures without wire fixation.

Study character:

Study funded by

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