Adaptive response in animals exposed to non-ionizing radiofrequency fields: some underlying mechanisms review

Endpoint

• genotoxicity/mutation: DNA repair, oxidative damage
• cell viability/cell division/proliferation: adaptive response (cell damage, colony forming unit, cell cycle gene expression)
• adaptive response (survival rate)

Exposure

• • 800–1,000 MHz
  • RF
  • also other exposures without EMF
• • co-exposure