To study the effect of low-intensity laser light (He-Ne, 0.2 mW/cm², 632.8 nm, exposure time 1 min) and of superhigh frequency electromagnetic fields (8.15-18 GHz, 1 µW/cm², exposure time 1 h) on phospho-SAPK/JNK production in mouse spleen lymphocytes.
To block intracellular Hsp90 proteins, geldanamycin (1 µg/ml) was used.
Exposure | Parameters |
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Exposure 1:
8.15–18 GHz
Exposure duration:
continuous for 1 h
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Cells were treated in three groups: i) exposure to low-intensity laser light ii) exposure to centimeter waves iii) control In a second experiment the same groups were used but cells were pre-incubated with geldanamycin.
Frequency | 8.15–18 GHz |
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Type | |
Exposure duration | continuous for 1 h |
Exposure source |
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Measurand | Value | Type | Method | Mass | Remarks |
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power density | 1 µW/cm² | mean | - | - | - |
The data showed a significant increase of phospho-SAPK/JNK production in lymphocytes after exposure to laser light or microwaves in both cell groups (with/without geldanamycin). Exposure to superhigh frequency electromagnetic fields produced a more significant effect (greater increase) compared to the low-intensity laser light exposure.
The authors concluded that activation of the SAPK/JNK signal pathway plays one of the central roles in cellular stress response to low-power non-ionizing radiation.
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