[Interference voltage threshold for cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators currently in use] dev./impl.

Störspannungsschwelle für gegenwärtig implantierte Herzschrittmacher und Defibrillatoren

Exposure

• • 16 Hz–500 kHz
  • 16 2/3 Hz (train)
  • electric field
  • intermediate frequency
• • signals/pulses
  • CW continuous wave

No exposure details are available.

Related articles

• Joosten S et al. (2009): The influence of anatomical and physiological parameters on the interference voltage at the input of unipolar cardiac pacemakers in low frequency electric fields
• Fischer W et al. (2004): [Interference of implantable pacemakers and defibrillators]
• Meckelburg HJ et al. (1996): [Electromagnetic Immunity of Cardiac Pacemakers in the Frequency Range 30 kHz to 2.5 GHz]
• Frey AH et al. (1986): Modification of the heart function with low intensity electromagnetic energy