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Mixing devices

Belongs to:
Kitchenware and household appliances
Synonyms:
Blender, Hand-held blender, Hand-held mixer
Description:

Mixing devices are hand-held mixers, hand-held blenders and blenders.

A hand mixer is an electrically driving kitchen device for mixing foods or whipping cream. The alternating magnetic field at the fundamental frequency of 50 Hz resp. 60 Hz is caused by the motor driving the processing tool. Generally, hand mixers consume 200 - 500 W.

A hand blender is an electrically driven kitchen appliance for mincing food. In contrast to an ordinary blender, the knives of a hand-held blender are integrated into the handheld part so that food can be processed in various containers. The alternating magnetic field at the fundamental frequency of 50 Hz resp. 60 Hz is caused by the operation of the motor for the rotation of the knives.

A blender is an electrically driven device for pureeing foods. In contrast to a hand mixer, the knives of a blender are integrated inside a glass or plastic container which is filled with the food to be mixed. The alternating magnetic field at the operation frequency of 50 Hz resp. 60 Hz is caused by the motor which drives the rotating blades.

Frequency ranges:
  • 50–60 Hz
Type of field:
electric and magnetic

Measurements (acc. to literature)

mixer
Measurand Value Feature Remarks
magnetic flux density 0.01–0.25 µT (mean, measured) - - [1]
magnetic flux density 0.2–0.25 µT (maximum, measured) - at a distance of 1 m
magnetic flux density 0.25 µT (maximum) - at a distance of 80 cm [6]
magnetic flux density 0.5–10 µT (maximum) - at a distance of 30 cm [8]
magnetic flux density 0.6–10 µT (maximum, measured) - at a distance of 30 cm
magnetic flux density 1 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 30.48 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 1 µT (maximum, measured) - at a distance of 60.96 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 2 µT (maximum, measured) - at a distance of 40 cm [6]
magnetic flux density 3–60 µT (measured) - at a distance of 15.24 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 5–10 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 30.48 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 10 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 15.24 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 16.55654 µT (mean, measured) - spatially averaged value from 3 - 30 cm [10]
magnetic flux density 30 µT (maximum) - directly in front of the device [6]
magnetic flux density 60–700 µT (maximum) - at a distance of 3 cm [11]
magnetic flux density 3.182 mT (maximum, calculated) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [12]
magnetic field strength 15 A/m (maximum, simulated) - maximum value in the horizontal component at a distance of 30 cm [13]
magnetic field strength 20 A/m (maximum, simulated) - maximum value in the horizontal component at a distance of 20 cm [13]
magnetic field strength 32 A/m (maximum, simulated) - maximum value in the horizontal component at a distance of 10 cm [13]
magnetic field strength 50 A/m (maximum, measured) - maximum value of the horizontal component directly at the mixer [13]
magnetic field strength 282.5 A/m (mean, simulated) - - [13]
electric field strength 100 V/m (mean, measured) - - [1]
electric field strength 11.296 kV/m (maximum, measured) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [14]
current density 0.24 mA/m² (maximum, simulated) - at a distance of 10 cm [13]
current density 0.425 mA/m² (maximum, simulated) - at a distance of 4 cm [13]
blender
Measurand Value Feature Remarks
magnetic flux density 0.0162 µT (mean, measured) - spatially averaged value at distances from 3 mm - 30 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 0.09 µT (mean, measured) - average value of 2 mixers at a distance of 1 m; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 0.11 µT (mean, measured) - of 439 sample points; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [3]
magnetic flux density 0.2 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 60.96 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 0.21 µT - at a distance of 50 cm; measurement bandwidth: 0 - 3000 Hz [5]
magnetic flux density 0.21 µT (mean, measured) - averaged over 3 blenders, at a distance of 50 cm; measurement bandwidth: 0 - 3000 Hz [5]
magnetic flux density 0.29 µT (mean, measured) - average value of 2 mixers at a distance of 50 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 0.3 µT (maximum, measured) - at a distance of 60.96 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 0.5–2 µT (measured) - at a distance of 30.48 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 0.06–0.51 µT (measured) - of 439 sample points; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [3]
magnetic flux density 0.5–2 µT (maximum) - at a distance of 30 cm [8]
magnetic flux density 0.7 µT (maximum) - at a distance of 50 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [9]
magnetic flux density 1 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 30.48 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 3–10 µT (measured) - at a distance of 15.24 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 3.28 µT (maximum, measured) - average value of 2 mixers at a distance of 5 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 5.5546 µT (mean, calculated) - spatially averaged value at distances from 3 cm - 30 cm [10]
magnetic flux density 7 µT (mean, measured) - at a distance of 15.24 cm [4]
magnetic flux density 1.721 mT (maximum, calculated) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [12]
electric field strength 9.077 kV/m (maximum, measured) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [14]
hand blender
Measurand Value Feature Remarks
magnetic flux density 0.15 µT (mean, measured) - average value of 8 hand blenders at a distance of 1 m; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 0.3–1.18 µT (mean, measured) - - [7]
magnetic flux density 0.97 µT (mean, measured) - average value of hand blenders at a distance of 50 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 76.75 µT (mean, measured) - average value of 8 hand blenders at a distance of 5 cm; measurement bandwidth: 40 - 800 Hz [2]
magnetic flux density 433 µT (maximum, measured) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [12]
electric field strength 2.217 kV/m (maximum, measured) - at the surface of the device at 50 Hz [14]

References

  1. No authors listed (2019): [Radiation and radiation protection]
  2. Preece AW et al. (1997): Magnetic fields from domestic appliances in the UK
  3. Kim YS et al. (1997): Exposure of Workers to Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Fields and Electric Appliances
  4. No authors listed (1992): EMF in your Environment: Magnetic Field Measurements of Everyday Electrical Devices
  5. Ainsbury EA et al. (2005): An investigation into the vector ellipticity of extremely low frequency magnetic fields from appliances in UK homes
  6. Farag AS et al. (1998): Electromagnetic fields in the home
  7. Leitgeb N et al. (2008): Magnetic emissions of electric appliances
  8. National Research Council (NRC) (1997): Possible health effects of exposure to residential electric and magnetic fields
  9. Preece AW et al. (1999): Assessment of Human Exposure to Magnetic Fields Produced by Domestic Appliances
  10. Mader DL et al. (1992): Residential exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields from appliances
  11. Neitzke HP et al. (2006): [EMF manual - Electromagnetic fields: sources, risks, protection]
  12. Leitgeb N et al. (2008): Magnetic emission ranking of electrical appliances. A comprehensive market survey
  13. Nishizawa S et al. (2007): Low-frequency dosimetry of inhomogeneous magnetic fields using the coil source model and the household appliance
  14. Leitgeb N et al. (2008): Electric emissions from electrical appliances