Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

954 studies in total
  1. 364 studies
  2. 258 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Deutschlander ME et al. 2003 animal, hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Mouritsen H et al. 2003 animal, waved albatrosses (<i>Phoebastria irrorata</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Irwin WP et al. 2003 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 2003 Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure 56 µT
Formicki K et al. 2002 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Mouritsen H et al. 2002 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Phillips JB et al. 2002 animal, Eastern newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Nakaoka Y et al. 2002 organelle/cell part, intact cell/cell culture, protist, <i>Paramecium spec.</i> magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field 650–780 mT
Wiltschko W et al. 2002 animal, European robins, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Wiltschko W et al. 2001 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Akesson S et al. 2001 animal, white-crowned sparrows (<i>Zonotrichia leucophrys gambelii</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Fransson T et al. 2001 animal, thrush nightingales (<i>Luscinia luscinia</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Nemec P et al. 2001 animal, Ansell's mole-rat (<i>Cryptomys anselli</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ugolini A 2001 invertebrate, sandhopper (<i>Talorchestia martensii</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 2001 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Lohmann KJ et al. 2001 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 31–49.1 µT
Kimchi T et al. 2001 animal, blind mole rat (<i>Spalax ehrenbergi</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 44 µT
Formicki K et al. 2000 animal, fish static magnetic field 0.1 mT
Gudmundsson GA et al. 2000 animal, sanderling (<i>Calidris alba</i> L.) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ioalè P 2000 animal, homing pigeon static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ioalè P et al. 2000 tissue slices, head, animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) geomagnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Wiltschko W et al. 2000 animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 2000 animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 1999 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Goff M et al. 1998 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wiltschko W et al. 1998 Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, static magnetic field 500 mT
Marhold S et al. 1997 animal, Zambian common mole rat (<i>Cryptomys</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Walker MM et al. 1997 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 25–50 µT
Yano A et al. 1997 animal, Chum salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus keta</i>), partial body: head static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 32–96 µT
Formicki K et al. 1997 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) and rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) (embryo) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.5–1 mT
Sandberg R et al. 1996 animal, snow buntings (<i>Plectrophenax nivalis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Frier H et al. 1996 invertebrate, honeybee static magnetic field, DC -
Ranvaud RD et al. 1996 animal, pigeon geomagnetic field -
Lohmann KJ et al. 1996 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 43–52 µT
Yano A et al. 1996 animal, Chum salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus keta</i>), partial body: head static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 32–96 µT
Wiltschko W et al. 1995 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Lohmann K et al. 1995 invertebrate, spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 1994 animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) static magnetic field, signals/pulses, DC -
Lohmann KJ et al. 1994 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 45 µT
Lohmann KJ et al. 1994 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 26 µT
Wiltschko W et al. 1993 animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Light P et al. 1993 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lohmann KJ et al. 1993 animal, leatherback sea turtle (<i>Dermochelys coriacea</i>) (hatchlings) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 1993 animal, Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Phillips JB et al. 1993 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/Oregon-R static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Phillips JB et al. 1992 animal, Eastern red-spotted newt (<i>Notophthalmus viridescens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko W et al. 1992 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Tesch FW et al. 1992 animal, eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 14.725 µT
Walker MM et al. 1992 animal, fin whale geomagnetic field -
Kirschvink JL et al. 1991 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -