Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2227 studies in total
  1. 976 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 462 studies
  4. 397 studies
  5. 356 studies
  6. 173 studies

Other

976 studies in total
  1. 370 studies
  2. 269 studies
  3. 259 studies
  4. 163 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Wiltschko R et al. 2015 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) and chicken geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, magnetic field 15–480 nT
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Lefeldt N et al. 2014 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Wiltschko R et al. 2014 animal, European robin (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) and Australian silvereye (<i>Zosterops lateralis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency, co-exposure -
Schiffner I et al. 2014 animal, homing pigeon geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Åkesson S et al. 2014 animal, dunnock (<i>Prunella modularis</i>), sedge warbler (<i>Acrocephalus schoenobaenus</i>) and European robin (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Mora CV et al. 2014 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Greif S et al. 2014 animal, greater mouse-eared bat (<i>Myotis myotis</i>) geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Guerra PA et al. 2014 invertebrate, monarch butterfly (<i>Danaus plexippus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Oliveriusová L et al. 2014 animal, bank vole (<i>Clethrionomys glareolus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Putman NF et al. 2014 animal, Chinook salmon (<i>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Lambinet V et al. 2014 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Kavokin K et al. 2014 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>), whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field, intermediate frequency 190 nT–50.1 µT
Fuxjager MJ et al. 2014 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (eggs and hatchlings) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 36–310 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field 500 µT
Hemmersbach R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium biaurelia</i>, <i>Euglena gracilis</i> and <i>Astasia longa</i> static magnetic field 30 T
Wiltschko R et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, magnetic field, intermediate frequency, co-exposure -
Denzau S et al. 2013 animal, chicken/White Leghorn and Lohmann brown geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Painter MS et al. 2013 invertebrate, larvae of fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2013 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L. static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Durif CM et al. 2013 animal, eel (<i>Anguilla anguilla</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Denzau S et al. 2013 animal, chicken/Lohmann brown geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Kishkinev D et al. 2013 animal, reed warbler (<i>Acrocephalus scirpaceus</i>) geomagnetic field -
Phillips JB et al. 2013 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field, DC -
Hart V et al. 2013 animal, dog, whole body geomagnetic field -
Holland RA et al. 2013 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>), whole body signals/pulses, static magnetic field 320 µT–0.1 T
Oliveriusová L et al. 2012 animal, giant mole-rat (<i>Fukomys mechowii</i>) and silvery mole-rat (<i>Heliophobius argenteocinereus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Gehring D et al. 2012 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Hart V et al. 2012 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>), whole body geomagnetic field 48 µT
Engels S et al. 2012 animal, European robins, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 48.11–49 µT
Hert J et al. 2011 animal, cow geomagnetic field -
Hein CM et al. 2011 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Merrill MW et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Wu LQ et al. 2011 animal, pigeon (<i>Columbia livia</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 50–150 µT
Foley LE et al. 2011 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Chernetsov N et al. 2011 animal, song trush (<i>Turdus philomelos</i>), whole body magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Putman NF et al. 2011 animal, sea turtle/loggerhead (<i>Caretta caretta</i>) (hatchlings) geomagnetic field -
Nakaoka Y et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Paramecium aurelia</i>, whole body static magnetic field 0.74–0.78 T
Boström JE et al. 2010 animal, wheatear (<i>Oenanthe oenanthe</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Vácha M et al. 2010 invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Freire R et al. 2010 animal, Pekin duck (<i>Anas platyrhynchos domestica</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Wiltschko R et al. 2010 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Diego-Rasilla FJ et al. 2010 animal, Iberian green frog (<i>Pelophylax perezi</i>) (tadpoles) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Holland RA 2010 animal, European robins (<i>Erithacus rubecula</i>) and reed warblers (<i>Acrocephalus scirpaceus</i>), whole body static magnetic field, signals/pulses 320 µT–0.1 T
Gegear RJ et al. 2010 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT
Hein CM et al. 2010 animal, garden warblers (<i>Sylvia borin</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 48.8 µT
Wilzeck C et al. 2010 animal, pigeon (<i>Columbia livia</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Holland RA et al. 2010 animal, Greater mouse-eared bat (<i>Myotis myotis</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Burger T et al. 2010 animal, Ansell's mole-rats (<i>Fukomys anselli</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 46 µT
Muheim R et al. 2009 animal, white-throated sparrow (<i>Zonotrichia albicollis</i>) geomagnetic field -