Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Other

954 studies in total
  1. 364 studies
  2. 258 studies
  3. 254 studies
  4. 162 studies

Effects on invertebrates 162 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ernst DA et al. 2018 invertebrate, Caribbean spiny lobster (<i>Panulirus argus</i>) static magnetic field -
Esquivel DM et al. 2007 invertebrate, honeybee (<i>Schwarziana quadripunctata</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.08–0.17 mT
Esquivel DM et al. 2014 invertebrate, Stingless bee (<i>Tetragonisca angustula</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Esquivel DMS et al. 2019 invertebrate, ant (<i>Mayaponera</i>, <i>Neoponera</i>, <i>Eciton</i>, <i>Labidus</i> and <i>Solenopsis</i>) geomagnetic field -
Fedele G et al. 2014 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (different strains, partially without the cryptochrome gene) static magnetic field 500 µT
Fedele G et al. 2014 tissue slices, brain slices from the suprachiasmatic nucleus, mouse/<i>Per2:Luc</i>, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/wildtype (Canton-S) and cryptochrome mutants (cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry, tim>cryW342F;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>cry&Delta;;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY1;cry<sup>02</sup>, tim>hCRY2;cry<sup>02</sup>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 50–1,000 µT
Fei F et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Elysia leucolegnote</i> (Molluske) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Fleischmann PN et al. 2018 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Fleischmann PN et al. 2022 invertebrate, desert ant (<i>Cataglyphis noda</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Foley LE et al. 2011 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 10–500 µT