Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2296 studies in total
  1. Other
    1012 studies
  2. Health
    762 studies
  3. Cells
    477 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    411 studies
  5. Cell functions
    367 studies
  6. Brain
    178 studies

Health

762 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    188 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    89 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    81 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    80 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    70 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    45 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    34 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    33 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    27 studies
  12. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (in general)
    26 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    22 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    21 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    19 studies
  18. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on nerves (not CNS) 45 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Neuman K et al. 2025 isolated organ, intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion (rat), Schwann cells (from sciatic nerves of neonatal rats) static magnetic field, electric current application, low frequency -
Liu S et al. 2023 invertebrate, shrimp (<i>Metapenaeus ensis</i>) static magnetic field -
Yang CY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Bradlaugh AA et al. 2023 isolated organ, aCC motorneuron, invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>/cryptochrome mutants static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Neuman K et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion neurons (rat/Sprague-Dawley) static magnetic field -
Funnell JL et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion (rat) magnetic field, static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Okano H et al. 2017 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Giachello CN et al. 2016 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> static magnetic field -
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ahmed Z et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sciatic nerve segments static magnetic field, signals/pulses 15 mT
Spasic S et al. 2015 invertebrate, longhorn beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2 mT
Lefeldt N et al. 2014 animal, homing pigeon (<i>Columba livia</i>) static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Kesic S et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 10 mT
Nikolic LM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 10.07 mT
Nikolic L et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 10 mT
Okano H et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, frog sciatic nerve (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field 0.21–0.75 T
Ilijin L et al. 2011 invertebrate, gypsi moth (<i>Lymantria dispar</i>) (4th instar caterpillars), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2–235 mT
Spasic S et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 2.7 mT
Yang Y et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, neurons of fruitflies (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) static magnetic field, MRI 3 T
Nikolic L et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix pomatia</i>) static magnetic field 2.7–10 mT
Yeh SR et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, isolated abdominal nerve cord static magnetic field 8.08–35 mT
Kuipers NT et al. 2007 human static magnetic field -
Shen JF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, trigeminal root ganglion neurons of neonatal Sprague–Dawley rats static magnetic field -
Sisken BF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion static magnetic field 22.5–90 mT
Sekino M et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, DC 2–8 T
Wang JH et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Tritonia diomedea</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 53 µT
Ye SR et al. 2004 lateral giant neuron of the last abdominal ganglion static magnetic field 4.74–43.45 mT
Coots A et al. 2004 isolated organ, spinal cord, guinea pig magnetic field, DC, static magnetic field 500 mT
Eguchi Y et al. 2003 frog sciatic nerve bundle static magnetic field 8 T
Azanza MJ et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons magnetic field, static magnetic field, TMS (transcranial stimulation) 1–700 mT
Osuga T et al. 1999 isolated organ, sciatic nerve static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Bourland JD et al. 1999 animal, human, dog intermediate frequency, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure 5.44 mT–1.5 T
Iteǧgin M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 20 mT
Rosen AD 1994 murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 35–125 mT
Rosen AD 1993 intact cell/cell culture, murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 123 mT
Rosen AD 1992 isolated organ, murine phrenic nerve diaphragm static magnetic field, DC 0.123 T
Vogl TJ et al. 1991 human static magnetic field, MRI 1 T
McLean MJ et al. 1991 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglia static magnetic field 10.1–35.1 mT
Semm P et al. 1990 animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>) static magnetic field, signals/pulses, magnetic field -
Cordeiro PG et al. 1989 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley static magnetic field, MRI 1 T
Azanza MJ et al. 1988 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix aspersa</i>) static magnetic field 116–260 mT
Hong CZ 1987 human static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Beason RC et al. 1987 animal, bobolink (<i>Dolichonyx oryzivorus</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Hong CZ et al. 1986 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley albino static magnetic field, DC 0.3–1.2 T
Schwartz JL 1978 isolated organ, circumesophageal nerve and giant axon of lobster static magnetic field, DC 1.2 T