Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2308 studies in total
  1. Other
    1017 studies
  2. Health
    766 studies
  3. Cells
    482 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    417 studies
  5. Cell functions
    369 studies
  6. Brain
    179 studies

Health

766 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    189 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    97 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    89 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    81 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    80 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    71 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    45 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Cancer
    35 studies
  10. Effects on testis/sperm/ovaries, fertility
    34 studies
  11. Effects on the immune system
    27 studies
  12. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  13. Effects on skin
    26 studies
  14. Endocrine changes (in general)
    26 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    22 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    21 studies
  17. Effects on the auditory system
    19 studies
  18. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  19. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    3 studies
  20. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on bones (bone cells) 80 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Zhao Y et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts (Sprague-Dawley rat) static magnetic field -
Yun HM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts, animal, mouse static magnetic field -
He Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal cells (BMSCs) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Yamaguchi-Sekino S et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field, DC -
Okada R et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, rat bone marrow-derived stromal cells (BMSCs), animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, partial body static magnetic field -
Novak T et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, collagen, chondrocytes (from bovine femoral condyles) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Flores M et al. 2025 isolated organ, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), animal, chicken embryos (chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Sunk IG et al. 2006 isolated organ, bovine articular cartilage (whole joints or cartilage explants) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, MRI, therapeutic/medical device 13.5 mT–3 T
el-Messiery MA 1992 isolated organ, cancellous bone cut from the epiphysis of bovine tibia static magnetic field -
Baker RR et al. 1983 tissue slices, human tissues geomagnetic field, magnetic field -