Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2296 studies in total
  1. 1012 studies
  2. 762 studies
  3. 477 studies
  4. 411 studies
  5. 367 studies
  6. 178 studies

Health

762 studies in total
  1. 188 studies
  2. 97 studies
  3. 89 studies
  4. 81 studies
  5. 80 studies
  6. 70 studies
  7. 45 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 34 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 27 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 26 studies
  15. 22 studies
  16. 21 studies
  17. 19 studies
  18. 16 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 97 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT
Tombarkiewicz B et al. 2024 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos RF, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation, also other exposures without EMF -
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 0.4–1.5 T
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T