Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 96 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 77 studies
  6. 66 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 26 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 25 studies
  15. 20 studies
  16. 20 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Laszlo JF et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field 2.8–467.7 mT
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 4 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T