Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 96 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 77 studies
  6. 66 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 26 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 25 studies
  15. 20 studies
  16. 20 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body RF, static magnetic field, MRI, also other exposures without EMF 7.38 µT–0.352 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 51.7 µT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT