Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 96 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 77 studies
  6. 66 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 26 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 25 studies
  15. 20 studies
  16. 20 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 9 mT
Behr KP et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 1–4 T
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 0.4–1.5 T
Asashima M et al. 1991 animal, japanese fire belly newt (<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>), whole body: embryo (<i>in ovo</i>) and larvae geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 5 nT
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 4.5 T
Tyndall DA 1990 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body: <i>in utero</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.5 T
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body RF, static magnetic field, MRI, also other exposures without EMF 7.38 µT–0.352 T
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field, MRI 3.5 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, MRI 1 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles static magnetic field 630 mT–1.77 T
Neurath PW 1968 animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 795.77 kA/m