Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 96 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 77 studies
  6. 66 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 26 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 25 studies
  15. 20 studies
  16. 20 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 18–36 mT
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Perkowski T et al. 1997 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) static magnetic field 10–300 mT
Espinar A et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body static magnetic field 20 mT
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 30 mT
Koana T et al. 1997 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae), whole body static magnetic field, DC 5 T
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Ueno S et al. 1994 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 40 nT–8 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 6.3 T