Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. Other
    972 studies
  2. Health
    743 studies
  3. Cells
    461 studies
  4. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    396 studies
  5. Cell functions
    355 studies
  6. Brain
    173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. Behavior
    183 studies
  2. Effects on embryo/fetus
    96 studies
  3. Blood parameter
    88 studies
  4. Heart rate/blood pressure
    80 studies
  5. Effects on bones (bone cells)
    77 studies
  6. Organ parameter
    66 studies
  7. Effects on nerves (not CNS)
    44 studies
  8. Blood flow (not brain)
    36 studies
  9. Effects on testis/sperms, fertility
    33 studies
  10. Cancer
    33 studies
  11. Endocrine changes (melatonin)
    27 studies
  12. Effects on the immune system
    26 studies
  13. Endocrine changes (in general)
    26 studies
  14. Effects on skin
    25 studies
  15. Effects on eyes
    20 studies
  16. Hypersensitivity/well-being/subjective complaints
    20 studies
  17. Thermoregulation
    16 studies
  18. Effects on the auditory system
    15 studies
  19. Sensing threshold
    2 studies
  20. Effects on the musculoskeletal system
    2 studies
  21. Effects on the respiratory system
    2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Okazaki R et al. 2001 animal, mouse/ICR, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
High WB et al. 2000 animal, rat/Fischer 344, whole body static magnetic field 9.4 T
Tablado L et al. 2000 animal, mouse/Of1, whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 100–700 mT
Jove M et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 18–36 mT
Denegre JM et al. 1998 animal, eggs of the frog <i>Xenopus</i> static magnetic field 1.74–16.7 T
Formicki K et al. 1998 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) and trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) DC, static magnetic field 0.5–50 mT
Pagnac C et al. 1998 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Sphaerechinus granularis</i> and <i>Paracentrotus lividus</i>) (embryo), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field 4–8 mT
Perkowski T et al. 1997 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i> Walb.) static magnetic field 10–300 mT
Espinar A et al. 1997 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body static magnetic field 20 mT
Levin M et al. 1997 animal, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i> and <i>Lytechinus pictus</i>) (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 30 mT
Koana T et al. 1997 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (larvae), whole body static magnetic field, DC 5 T
Formicki K et al. 1996 animal, carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i>) embryos and larvae static magnetic field 50–70 mT
Carnes KI et al. 1996 animal, mouse/ICR:HD, whole body RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 4.7 T
Narra VR et al. 1996 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster, whole body static magnetic field, DC 1.5 T
Pan H 1996 invertebrate, eggs of tobacco budworm (<i>Heliothis virescens</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 160 mT–7 T
Yip YP et al. 1995 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Levin M et al. 1995 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC 2.5–8.8 mT
Ueno S et al. 1994 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 40 nT–8 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Yip YP et al. 1994 animal, chicken/White Leghorn, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 16.2 µT–1.5 T
Mevissen M et al. 1994 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Tyndall DA 1993 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.5 T
Ma TH et al. 1993 invertebrate, fruit fly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>) (embryos) magnetic field, geomagnetic field 5–40 µT
Formicki K 1992 animal, trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Murakami J et al. 1992 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), partial body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field 6.3 T
Ho MW et al. 1992 animal, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, DC 9 mT
Behr KP et al. 1991 animal, chicken embryos, whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 1–4 T
Tyndall DA et al. 1991 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 0.4–1.5 T
Asashima M et al. 1991 animal, japanese fire belly newt (<i>Cynops pyrrhogaster</i>), whole body: embryo (<i>in ovo</i>) and larvae geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 5 nT
Ueno S et al. 1990 animal, african clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field 4.5 T
Tyndall DA 1990 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J, whole body: <i>in utero</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 1.5 T
Prasad N et al. 1990 animal, embryos of <i>Rana pipiens</i> (Northern leopard frog), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> RF, static magnetic field, MRI 150 mT–4.5 T
Grzesik J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field, DC 0.4–0.49 T
Heinrichs WL et al. 1988 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body RF, static magnetic field, MRI, also other exposures without EMF 7.38 µT–0.352 T
Peeling J et al. 1988 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Panagrellus redivivus</i>) magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, DC, static magnetic field 0.006–2.4 T
Zimmermann B et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field, MRI 3.5 T
Konermann G et al. 1986 animal, mouse/albino static magnetic field, MRI 1 T
Ueno S et al. 1984 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Ramirez E et al. 1983 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo and adults), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–4.5 mT
Leal J et al. 1982 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn (eggs) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 400 nT–43.817 µT
Hansson Mild K et al. 1981 animal, <i>Xenopus laevis</i> (embryo), whole body: <i>in ovo</i> static magnetic field, DC 250 mT
Sikov MR et al. 1979 animal, mouse/Swiss Webster static magnetic field, DC 1 T
Brewer HB 1979 animal, fish/guppy (<i>Lebistes reticulatus</i>) static magnetic field 50 mT
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Levengood WC 1969 animal, salamander (<i>Ambystoma maculatum</i>) and wood frog (<i>Rana sylvatica</i>); larvae and tadpoles static magnetic field 630 mT–1.77 T
Neurath PW 1968 animal, frog (<i>Rana pipiens</i>) static magnetic field 795.77 kA/m