Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Health

743 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 96 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 80 studies
  5. 77 studies
  6. 66 studies
  7. 44 studies
  8. 36 studies
  9. 33 studies
  10. 33 studies
  11. 27 studies
  12. 26 studies
  13. 26 studies
  14. 25 studies
  15. 20 studies
  16. 20 studies
  17. 16 studies
  18. 15 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. 2 studies
  21. 2 studies

Effects on embryo/fetus 96 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Cheng L et al. 2024 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field -
Tian X et al. 2024 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field -
Tang LS et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
He J et al. 2023 invertebrate, rose aphid (<i>Macrosiphum rosae</i>) static magnetic field -
Liu C et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Kamel NF et al. 2022 animal, Japanese quail eggs static magnetic field -
Krylov V et al. 2022 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Harsanyi P et al. 2022 invertebrate, European lobster (<i>Homarus gammarus</i>) and Edible crab (<i>Cancer pagurus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Yang B et al. 2022 invertebrate, nematode (<i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i>) static magnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2021 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Baniasadi F et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, mouse cumulus oocytes complexes static magnetic field -
Nassisi V et al. 2020 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) UHF fields, RF, static magnetic field, low frequency, intermediate frequency, magnetic field -
Orlov OI et al. 2020 animal, Japanese quail embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Fey DP et al. 2020 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 1–10 mT
Brysiewicz A et al. 2019 animal, sea trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> m. <i>trutta</i> L.) (eggs and larvae) static magnetic field -
Ge S et al. 2019 invertebrate, zebrafish (<i>Danio rerio</i>) larvae static magnetic field -
Krylov VV et al. 2019 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Sun W et al. 2019 animal, Japanese rice fish (<i>Oryzias latipes</i>) (embryo) static magnetic field -
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>) (eggs and larvae), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1–10 mT
Fey DP et al. 2019 animal, pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) (larvae) static magnetic field -
Nakagawa H et al. 2018 animal, mexican axolotl (<i>Ambystoma mexicanum</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field -
Kantarcioglu E et al. 2018 animal, chicken/Super Nick (egg) static magnetic field, MRI 1–3 T
Brysiewicz A et al. 2017 animal, vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> L.) and European whitefish (<i>Coregonus lavaretus</i>) (embryos and larvae) static magnetic field -
Korzelecka-Orkisz A et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Saprolegnia parasitica</i>, Coker, 1923 and wild strains of fungus-like organisms, animal, brown trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i>) (eggs) static magnetic field -
Osipova EA et al. 2016 animal, roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field -
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Pais-Roldan P et al. 2016 animal, zebrafish embryos and larvae static magnetic field, MRI 14 T
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Marley R et al. 2014 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 100 mT
Wan GJ et al. 2014 invertebrate, small brown planthopper (<i>Laodelphax striatellus</i>) and brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Zaun G et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, MRI 1.5–7 T
Zahedi Y et al. 2014 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (embryo), whole body: <i>in utero</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.495–6.979 T
Krylov VV et al. 2013 invertebrate, <i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus (great water flea) and <i>Daphnia carinata</i> King geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 51.7 µT
Mo WC et al. 2012 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (embryos and adults), whole body geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 65.6–200 nT
Laszlo JF et al. 2011 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 static magnetic field 2.8–467.7 mT
Savic T et al. 2011 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> and <i>Drosophila hydei</i> static magnetic field 60 mT
Fesenko EE et al. 2010 animal, mouse/NMRI geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.2 µT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Osipenko MA et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts (from mouse embryos), animal, mouse embryos geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 200 nT
Kimura T et al. 2008 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 2–5 T
Tyler SE et al. 2006 invertebrate, slipper limpet (<i>Crepidula fornicata</i>) (embryos) static magnetic field -
Eguchi Y et al. 2006 animal, spawn of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field, DC 8 T
Saito K et al. 2006 animal, mouse/SS static magnetic field 400 mT
Mietchen D et al. 2005 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</I>) (eggs) static magnetic field 0.7–9.4 T
Tanski A et al. 2005 animal, salmon (<i>Salmo salar</i> L.), trout (<i>Salmo trutta</i> L.), rainbow trout (<i>Oncorhynchus mykiss</i>), vendace (<i>Coregonus albula</i> (L.), pike (<i>Esox lucius</i> L.) and rudd (<i>Scardinius erythrophthalmus</i> L.) (eggs) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 4 mT
Dupont MJ et al. 2005 animal, rat/ Wistar albino, whole body: fetus magnetic field, geomagnetic field, low frequency, shielding/field deprivation 1–10 nT
Winnicki A et al. 2004 animal, fish/pike (<i>Esox lucius</i>) (eggs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 4–15 mT
Ruggiero M et al. 2004 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body static magnetic field, MRI 200 mT
Valles Jr JM et al. 2002 animal, fertilized eggs of <i>Xenopus laevis</i> static magnetic field 17–22 T
Prolic Z et al. 2001 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>, honeybee (<i>Apis mellifera</i> L.), mealworm beetle (<i>Tenebrio molitor</i>) static magnetic field 130–180 mT