Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

378 studies in total
  1. 169 studies
  2. 164 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

(Oxidative) stress response 164 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hambarde S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, GBM115 (Temozolomide-resistant cell line derived from a glioblastoma patient) static magnetic field, magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Yu X et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HK-2 cells (human kidney cell line) and MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) und mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Gurhan H et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, HT-1080 (fibrosarcoma cells) static magnetic field -
Castello PR et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Gurhan H et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Martino CF et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, HT1080 cells (human fibrosarcoma cell line) and AsPC-1 cells (human pancreatic cancer cells) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 0.5–45 µT
Comfort KK et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kamalipooya S et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa (human cervical carcinoma cell line) and Hu02 cells (mesenchymal skin fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Song C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, IOSE 386 (normal human ovarian cells), SKOV 3 and HO 8910 (ovarian carcinoma cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Iwamoto KS et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) cells, human glioblastoma cells (U87MG-viii), animal static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Nieminen V et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hajipour Verdom B et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MCF-7 (human breast cancer cell line) and HFF cells (human foreskin fibroblast cells) static magnetic field, DC -
Wang S et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, MNNG/HOS, U-2 OS and MG63 (human osteosarcoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Pate K et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human diploid fibroblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency -
Romeo S et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MRC-5 (human primary fetal lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field 370 mT
Yu B et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Min6 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Feng C et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line), L929 cells (murine fibroblast cells), animal, mouse/BKS wild-type (WT), BKS-Lepr<sup>db</sup>/J (db/db) and WT static magnetic field -
Wang Z et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) static magnetic field 0.28 mT
Fan Y et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells), C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
Zhang G et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells, animal, mouse/C57BL/6 J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Calabro E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field 2.2 mT
Zhang HT et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang GM et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Curro M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Frachini ECG et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Amara S et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 250 mT
Zablotskii V et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cell line) static magnetic field 0.17 T
De Nicola M et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, U937 (human leukemic monocyte cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 0.07–0.6 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Nadeev AD et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (Wistar rat) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Doltchinkova V et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, erythrocytes (healthy human and patientes with β-thalassemia) static magnetic field -
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Kurzeja E et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.4–0.7 T
Wang D et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HCT116, MCF7, A549, and GIST-T1), rat cancer cell lines (differentiated PC12, undifferentiated PC12, and C6), non-cancer cell lines (RPE1, CHO, and 293T) 50/60 Hz, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Pawlowska-Goral K et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.4–0.7 mT
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human dermal fibroblasts static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Doltcthinkova V et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human erythrocytes static magnetic field 0.1–2 T
Chen HX et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2), animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Yuan LQ et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human nephroblastoma cell line G401, human embryonic renal epithelial cell line HEK293, human lung cancer cell line A549, human bronchial epithelial cell line BEAS-2B, human gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901, human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1, human pancreatic cancer cell line PANC-1, human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line HPDE6-C7, wild-type (WT) mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells, NBS1-/-MEF and MDC1-/-MEF cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure -
Dornelles EB et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, DC -
Vergallo C et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, human peripheral blood mononuclear cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Naarala J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), C6 cells (rat glioma cell line) static magnetic field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–120 µT
Martino CF 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells static magnetic field, DC 30–120 µT
Potenza L et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) static magnetic field 300 mT
Zhao G et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, human-hamster hybrid (AL) cells, mitochondria-deficient (p<sup>0</sup> AL) cells, and double-strand break repair-deficient (XRS-5) cells static magnetic field 1–8.5 T
Mnaimneh S et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, macrophages (mouse) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, DC 1–100 mT