Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2169 studies in total
  1. 952 studies
  2. 722 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 376 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

376 studies in total
  1. 167 studies
  2. 163 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 167 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sakurai T et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, mouse osteoblast-like MC3T3-E1 cells static magnetic field 6–10 T
Salerno S et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, MRI 0.5 mT–0.5 T
Schwenzer NF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, Hel 299 (human fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 3 T
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Shabrangy A et al. 2021 plant, barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i> L.) static magnetic field -
Shimizu E et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, UMR 106 cells (rat clonal cell line) static magnetic field -
Shokrollahi S et al. 2018 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L. Merrill) (seeds) static magnetic field -
Sinclair J et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Schizosaccharomyces pombe</i> (wild type and Sty1p deletion mutant) static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Snoussi S et al. 2012 bacterium, <i>Salmonella enterica</i> static magnetic field, DC 200 mT
Snoussi S et al. 2016 - static magnetic field, DC -
Snyder DJ et al. 2000 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field, DC 9.4 T
Song C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, IOSE 386 (normal human ovarian cells), SKOV 3 and HO 8910 (ovarian carcinoma cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Song M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, AC16 (human cardiomyocyte cell line) and (human normal cardiac fibroblast-ventricular cell line); mit und ohne Weizenkeim-Agglutinin-konjugierten magnetischen Partikeln static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Song M et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode) static magnetic field -
Stern-Straeter J et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, human myoblast cell cultures static magnetic field -
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Sun Y et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2024 C32 and COLO 829 cells (melanoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Tang B et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), partly on ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> coatings static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Taskin M et al. 2013 bacterium, mold strains static magnetic field, DC 3–9 mT
Tenuzzo B et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, human lymphocytes static magnetic field 6 mT
Tian L et al. 2022 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Tong D et al. 2022 invertebrate, armyworm (<i>Mythimna separata</i>) geomagnetic field -
Tsuchiya K et al. 1999 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field, DC 5.2–6.1 T
Ulasov IV et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 (human glioblastoma cell line) and primary human glioblastoma cells intermediate frequency, low frequency, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Veiga MC et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Spirulina</i> sp. LEB 18 static magnetic field -
Vigani G et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Villani ME et al. 2017 tomato hairy root culture static magnetic field -
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (Friend erythroleukemia cells) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Wan G et al. 2020 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field -
Wan G et al. 2021 invertebrate, monarch butterflies geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Wan GJ et al. 2015 invertebrate, white-backed planthopper (<i>Sogatella furcifera</i>) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wan GJ et al. 2021 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang L et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different strains) static magnetic field 5–8.5 T
Wang T et al. 2022 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field -
Wang X et al. 2009 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0.2 T
Wang X et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–1 mT
Wang X et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, halotolerant yeast (<i>Pichia occidentalis</i> A2) static magnetic field -
Wang XK et al. 2008 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT
Wang Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, LVEC cells (human embryoid body derived cell line) static magnetic field -
Wosik J et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, murine peritoneal macrophages static magnetic field -
Wu H et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field -
Xu C et al. 2017 - geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xu C et al. 2018 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xu C et al. 2021 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia Col‐4 wild‐type and cry1/cry2 mutant static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Xu JJ et al. 2019 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field -
Yang CY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Yang J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture static magnetic field -
Yang JC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T