Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

378 studies in total
  1. 169 studies
  2. 164 studies
  3. 87 studies
  4. 12 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 169 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Veiga MC et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Spirulina</i> sp. LEB 18 static magnetic field -
Ashta A et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, A172 (human glioblastoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Zafari J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma-sensitive to cisplatin) and A2780-CP (human ovarian carcinoma-resistant to cisplatin) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Song M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, AC16 (human cardiomyocyte cell line) and (human normal cardiac fibroblast-ventricular cell line); mit und ohne Weizenkeim-Agglutinin-konjugierten magnetischen Partikeln static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Cohly HH et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, ATCC-CRL-1427 (MG-63 human osteosarcoma cell) static magnetic field 3.2 mT
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Bekhite MM et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, CGR8 cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field 1 mT
Semeano AT et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, E14TG2a cells (mouse embryonic stem cell line) und human induced pluripotent stem cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Volpe P et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, FL cells (Friend erythroleukemia cells) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Pooam M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293 cells (human embryonic kidney cells) static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Yu X et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HK-2 cells (human kidney cell line) and MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) und mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hirose H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) static magnetic field 10 T
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Obayashi-Ishii M et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, HSC-3 cells (human oral squamous cell carcinoma) static magnetic field -
Comfort KK et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Schwenzer NF et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, Hel 299 (human fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, MRI 3 T
Song C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, IOSE 386 (normal human ovarian cells), SKOV 3 and HO 8910 (ovarian carcinoma cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice), whole body static magnetic field -
Guo Z et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, J1 ESC cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field -
Still M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 10–100 µT
Ahmadianpour MR et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) static magnetic field 6 mT
Hao Q et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field 8.8 mT
Zhang K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 8.8 mT
Guisasola C et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, L-132 (human embryonic lung tissue) RF field, magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, MRI 1.5 T
Breunig A et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, L-929-NCTC cells (mouse L929 fibroblasts), NIH3T3 cells (mouse fibroblasts) static magnetic field -
Coletti D et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, L6 cells (rat myogenic cells) static magnetic field 80 mT
Wang Z et al. 2009 intact cell/cell culture, LVEC cells (human embryoid body derived cell line) static magnetic field -
Tang B et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), partly on ZnFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> coatings static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Yuan Z et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, MG-63 (human osteoblast-like cells) and magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles incorprated into 3D collagen model static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Yang JC et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Bambini F et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field -
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Yu B et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, Min6 cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kruszniewska-Rajs C et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Ledda M et al. 2013 intact cell/cell culture, NT2 (human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 2.5–10 µT
Huyan T et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, RAW 264.7 (murine pre-osteoclast cells) static magnetic field -
Dong D et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, RAW264.7 cells static magnetic field -
Mo W et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 111.1 nT
Kim S et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) and PC-12 (neuroblastoma cells) static magnetic field 12 mT
Izzo L et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y cells (human neuroblastoma cell line) static magnetic field -
Ulasov IV et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, U87 (human glioblastoma cell line) and primary human glioblastoma cells intermediate frequency, low frequency, static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Kim SC et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, U87MG and U251MG (human glioblastoma cells) static magnetic field -
Shimizu E et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, UMR 106 cells (rat clonal cell line) static magnetic field -
Bodega G et al. 2005 intact cell/cell culture, astroglial cells of P0-P1 Wistar rats magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Jouni FJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow stem cells (rat) static magnetic field 4 mT