Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2308 studies in total
  1. 1017 studies
  2. 766 studies
  3. 482 studies
  4. 417 studies
  5. 369 studies
  6. 179 studies

DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress

417 studies in total
  1. 190 studies
  2. 181 studies
  3. 91 studies
  4. 14 studies

Gene/protein expression (in general) 190 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Sari P et al. 2025 animal, C57BL/6J mouse (high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obesity) static magnetic field -
Kaneda E et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, PC12 (rat pheochromocytoma cells) static magnetic field -
Mannino G et al. 2025 plant, Tomato (<i>Solanum lycopersicum</i> L. cv Microtom geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhen C et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, murine bone marrow-derived macrophages und primary osteoblasts from skull of mouse, human, animal, mouse/C57BL (Wild-type and HAMP-knockout) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Zhang Y et al. 2025 invertebrate, Honey bee (<i>Apis mellifera</i>) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Kim YJ et al. 2025 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal neurons from neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats, animal, mice static magnetic field, magnetic field -
Han L et al. 2024 plant, brown rice seeds static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Yang ZS et al. 2024 isolated bio./chem. substance, intact cell/cell culture, singlet oxygen, various cell lines (786-O, Caki-1, CT26, HeLa, B16, HemECs, U937, MCF-7, A549 and HepG2), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Lange S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, PC3 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) and PNT2 cells (prostate epithelial cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang Y et al. 2024 animal, mouse/BKS-Leprdb/J (db/db) and mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field -
Vinhas A et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human tendon cells (hTDCs) magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Shi P et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, rat mesenchymal stem cells static magnetic field -
Zhu YM et al. 2024 bacterium, microorganisms in sludge static magnetic field -
Hassanpour H 2024 plant, Chinese lantern (<i>Physalis alkekengi</i> L). (cell suspension) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF -
Zhou X et al. 2024 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field -
Fang F et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Laurien M et al. 2024 animal, juvenile herring geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation -
Wang H et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, primary hepatocytes, animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field, static electric field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Zerillo L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived stem cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, low frequency, co-exposure -
Synowiec-Wojtarowicz A et al. 2024 C32 and COLO 829 cells (melanoma cell lines) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Chen C et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, HEK293T cells static magnetic field -
Cardoso ACS et al. 2024 bacterium, <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i><i></i>/PCC 7942 static magnetic field -
Tian L et al. 2024 C57BL/6J mouse geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Pargoo SS et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, oocytes retrieved from mature NMRI mice static magnetic field -
Zafari J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, A2780 (human ovarian carcinoma-sensitive to cisplatin) and A2780-CP (human ovarian carcinoma-resistant to cisplatin) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Wang X et al. 2024 animal, mouse/C57BL/6J (with chronic and acute alcoholic liver disease (ALD)) static magnetic field, MRI -
Zhou H et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Geobacter sulfurreducens</i> static magnetic field -
Chen H et al. 2023 bacterium, <i>Magnetospirillum magneticum</i>/AMB-1 static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Hwang J et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HEK 293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells), C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) and satellite cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Yang X et al. 2023 animal, SPF BALB/c mice injected sub-cutaneously into the right upper flank with human lung cancer A549 cells static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Guo S et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Fiorillo A et al. 2023 plant, maize (<i>Zea mais</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Zhang B et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, MLO-Y4 (osteocyte-like cells) static magnetic field -
Zhang Y et al. 2023 invertebrate, brown planthopper (<i>Nilaparvata lugens</i>) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Cote JM et al. 2023 animal, mouse/C57BL6/J and 2 mutant strains (<i>het</i> and <i>tlt</i>) lacking proteins critical for otoconia genesis static magnetic field -
Yang CY et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, rat pheochromocytoma cells (PC12) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), animal, rat/Sprague Dawley static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Oliva M et al. 2023 invertebrate, Australian tubeworm (<i>Ficopomatus enigmaticus</i>) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Song C et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, HL7702 cells (hepatocytes cells), animal, mouse/BALB/c static magnetic field -
Guo Z et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, J1 ESC cells (mouse embryonic stem cells) static magnetic field -
Liu C et al. 2023 animal, zebrafish embryos (<i>Danio rerio</i>) static magnetic field, MRI -
Mannino G et al. 2023 invertebrate, black garden ant (<i>Lasius niger</i> L.) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2023 - static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Sun Y et al. 2023 animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Fei F et al. 2022 invertebrate, <i>Elysia leucolegnote</i> (Molluske) static magnetic field, underground cable -
Yu X et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, HK-2 cells (human kidney cell line) and MDA-MB-231 cells (breast cancer cell line), animal, mouse/BALB/c (nude mice) und mouse/C57BL/6J static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Parmagnani AS et al. 2022 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> ecotype Columbia-0 (<i>Col-0</i>) wild type geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Tong D et al. 2022 invertebrate, armyworm (<i>Mythimna separata</i>) geomagnetic field -