Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2222 studies in total
  1. 972 studies
  2. 743 studies
  3. 461 studies
  4. 396 studies
  5. 355 studies
  6. 173 studies

Cell functions

355 studies in total
  1. 189 studies
  2. 95 studies
  3. 57 studies
  4. 54 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Lange S et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, PC3 cells (human prostate cancer cell line) and PNT2 cells (prostate epithelial cell line) geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Lai HY et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, Calu-3 cells, animal, mice/BALB/cByJNarl static magnetic field -
Gu H et al. 2023 - static magnetic field, MRI -
Zhang K et al. 2023 intact cell/cell culture, human periodontal ligament stem cells static magnetic field -
Na J et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Chen G et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, mouse bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells, animal, C57BL/6J mouse static magnetic field -
Song M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, AC16 (human cardiomyocyte cell line) and (human normal cardiac fibroblast-ventricular cell line); mit und ohne Weizenkeim-Agglutinin-konjugierten magnetischen Partikeln static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Hammad M et al. 2020 plant, <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> static magnetic field, co-exposure -
Lew WZ et al. 2019 intact cell/cell culture, human dental pulp stem cells static magnetic field -
Chen WT et al. 2018 intact cell/cell culture, human hepatocarcinoma cell line (HepG2) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Yun HM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, primary mouse calvarial osteoblasts, animal, mouse static magnetic field -
Bekhite MM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, embryoid bodies made of pluripotent mouse embryonic stem cells (CCE), animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 1–10 mT
Zhang L et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, CNE-2Z cells (human nasopharyngeal cancer cell line) static magnetic field -
Lu XW et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, ganglion neurons static magnetic field 12.5–125 mT
Vidal-Gadea A et al. 2015 invertebrate, <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> (nematode; different (transgenic) strains) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Ahmed Z et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, sciatic nerve segments static magnetic field, signals/pulses 15 mT
Messiha HL et al. 2015 isolated bio./chem. substance, enzyme solution static magnetic field 10–160 mT
Bhattacharya A et al. 2014 organelle/cell part, thylakoid membrane static magnetic field -
Funk RH et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical venous endothelial cells (HUVEC), human, partial body magnetic field, static magnetic field, signals/pulses, therapeutic/medical device 10–15 mT
Usselman RJ et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, rat pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells RF, magnetic field, static magnetic field, intermediate frequency, DC 10–45 µT
Lin T et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, MDA-MB-468 cell line and T47D cell line (human breast carcinoma cells) static magnetic field, DC 3 mT
Heqimyan A et al. 2012 animal, rat/albino static magnetic field 0.2 T
Chen YP et al. 2011 plant, mung bean (seeds) static magnetic field, co-exposure 400–1,000 mT
Tolosa MF et al. 2011 intact cell/cell culture, BOSC 23 cells (mammalian cells) static magnetic field, DC 180 mT
Bekhite MM et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, embryonic stem cells, animal, mouse/Balb/c (embryos) static magnetic field, DC 0.4–10 mT
Henbest KB et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, photolyase static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 39 mT
Todorovic D et al. 2007 animal, invertebrate, beetle (<i>Morimus funereus</i>) static magnetic field, DC 2 mT
Creanga DE et al. 2005 animal, fruitfly (<i>Drosophila melanogaster</i>), whole body DC, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0 mT
Albertini MC et al. 2003 fungus <i>Fusarium culmorum</i> static magnetic field 300 mT
Rosen AD 2003 intact cell/cell culture, GH3 cells (a murine pituitary cell line) static magnetic field, DC 125 mT
Sonnier H et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.072–7.5 mT
Obo M et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12D cells (subline of the PC-12 cell line, derived from pheochromocytoma cells from the rat adrenal medulla) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 14.8–150 µT
Lindstrom E et al. 2001 intact cell/cell culture, Jurkat cells (clone E6-1; T-lymphocyte hybridoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC 10 µT–0.1 mT
Satow Y et al. 2001 isolated organ, sartorius muscles of bullfrogs (<i>Rana catesbeiana</i>) static magnetic field 0.65 T
Sonnier H et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, SH-SY5Y (human neuroblastoma cell line) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT–7.5 mT
Griffin GD et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, Clone 9 cells (normal rat liver cell line) magnetic field, low frequency, DC, static magnetic field, co-exposure 23.8–36.6 µT
Pacini S et al. 1999 intact cell/cell culture, FNC-B4 (human neuronal cells), MCF-7 (human breast carcinoma cells) and WEHI-3 (murine leukemia cells) static magnetic field, MRI 200 mT
Takeshige C et al. 1996 animal, guinea pig, partial body: leg (gastrocnemius muscle) static magnetic field, electrotherapy, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 130 mT
Trabulsi R et al. 1996 tissue slices, (derived of mouse hippocampus) static magnetic field, DC 10 mT
Rosen AD 1996 intact cell/cell culture, GH3 cells (a murine pituitary cell line) static magnetic field, DC 120 mT
Schneeweiss FH et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, human kideny T1 cells static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 1.4 T
McLean MJ et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, dorsal root ganglion (mouse) magnetic field, static magnetic field 0.02–88 mT
Cavopol AV et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, sensory neurons static magnetic field 0.01–500 mT
Itegin M et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.2 mT
Ayrapetyan SN et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance, snail physiological salt solutions, calcium chloride solution static magnetic field 50 mT
Wang KW et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, CRI-G1 cell line (derived from rat islet cell tumor) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 127–508 µT
Yost MG et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, rat lymphocytes magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 23.4–42.1 µT
Balaban PM et al. 1990 intact cell/cell culture, snail neurons (<i>Helix lucorum</i>) static magnetic field 23–200 mT
Papatheofanis FJ 1990 intact cell/cell culture, polymorphonuclear leukocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 100 mT
Olcese J et al. 1988 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body static magnetic field 40 µT