Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2172 studies in total
  1. 954 studies
  2. 723 studies
  3. 450 studies
  4. 378 studies
  5. 342 studies
  6. 169 studies

Cell functions

342 studies in total
  1. 183 studies
  2. 90 studies
  3. 56 studies
  4. 52 studies
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Abdolmaleki P et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, tobacco cell static magnetic field, DC 10–30 mT
Akoyunoglou G 1964 isolated bio./chem. substance, carboxydismutase static magnetic field -
Albuquerque W et al. 2017 isolated bio./chem. substance static magnetic field -
Amara S et al. 2006 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 128 mT
Amara S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 128 mT
Baghel L et al. 2019 plant, maize seeds (<i>Zea mays</i> L) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Blankenship RE et al. 1977 organelle/cell part, reaction centres of the bacterium <i>Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides</i> static magnetic field 200 mT
Bull AW et al. 1993 isolated bio./chem. substance, Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase magnetic field, static magnetic field, DC 20.9–23.7 µT
Chiu KH et al. 2007 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.1–0.4 T
Ciorba D et al. 2001 isolated organ, human blood static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 0 mT
Coulton LA et al. 2000 isolated bio./chem. substance, myosin light chain, myosin light chain kinase, calmodulin static magnetic field 200 µT–400 mT
Cremer-Bartels G et al. 1983 human, animal, quail (<i>Coturnix coturnix</i>), whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 19–44 µT
Cremer-Bartels G et al. 1984 retinal and pineal extracts, animal, chicken/White Leghorn and quails static magnetic field, geomagnetic field -
Denaro V et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, human primary osteoblasts static magnetic field -
Dinčić M et al. 2018 animal, rat/Wistar albino static magnetic field -
Durak ZE et al. 2016 isolated bio./chem. substance static magnetic field 100 mT
Emamdadi N et al. 2021 isolated bio./chem. substance, horseradish peroxidase static magnetic field -
Engstrom S et al. 2002 isolated bio./chem. substance, myosin light chain, myosin light chain kinase static magnetic field 0.18–13.42 mT
Feinendegen LE et al. 1985 animal, mouse/NMRI, whole body static magnetic field 1.4 T
Feinendegen LE et al. 1987 animal, mouse/NMRI static magnetic field, DC 0.05–1.4 T
Feng SW et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, MG63 (osteoblast-like cells) static magnetic field 0.4 T
Fraga FC et al. 2019 isolated bio./chem. substance, Eversa® Transform 2.0 enzyme (NS-40116) static magnetic field -
Ghanati F et al. 2007 plant, basil plant <i>Ocimum basilicum</i> static magnetic field 30 mT
Ghodbane S et al. 2011 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, co-exposure 128 mT
Gonet B 1991 animal, mouse/CFW/Bog static magnetic field, MRI -
Gorczynska E et al. 1986 animal, guinea pig, whole body static magnetic field 100–300 mT
Gorczynska E et al. 1989 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 8–150 mT
Gorczynska E et al. 1982 isolated bio./chem. substance, cytochrome c oxidase solution static magnetic field 0.07–1.3 T
Gorczynska E et al. 1985 animal, guinea pig, whole body static magnetic field 0.05–0.3 T
Gorczynska E et al. 1986 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.008–0.15 T
Gupta MK et al. 2015 plant, tomato seeds (<i>Lycopersicon esculentum</i> L.) static magnetic field, signals/pulses -
Haberditzl W 1967 isolated bio./chem. substance, glutamic dehydrogenase static magnetic field -
Haghighat N et al. 2014 plant, broad Bean (<i>Vicia faba</i> L.) (seeds and seedlings) static magnetic field, co-exposure 30 mT
Harkins TT et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance static magnetic field 150 mT
Hassanpour H et al. 2022 intact cell/cell culture, microalga (<i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i>) static magnetic field, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF -
Henbest KB et al. 2008 isolated bio./chem. substance, photolyase static magnetic field, geomagnetic field 39 mT
Itegin M et al. 1995 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field 0.2 mT
Iwasaka M et al. 1994 isolated bio./chem. substance, plasmin static magnetic field, DC 1–8 T
Iwasaka M et al. 1998 isolated bio./chem. substance, luciferin, luciferase, invertebrate, firefly (<i>Luciola cruciata</i> and <i>Hotaria parvula</i>), whole body static magnetic field 8–14 T
Jovanova-Nesic K et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar static magnetic field -
Kantserova NP et al. 2018 animal, invertebrate, crucian carp (<i>Carassius carassius</i> L.), roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i> L.), carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.), great pond snail (<i>Limnaea stagnalis</i> L.) geomagnetic field -
Kantserova NP et al. 2017 invertebrate, animal, crucian carp (<i>Carassius carassius</i> L.), roach (<i>Rutilus rutilus</i> L.), carp (<i>Cyprinus carpio</i> L.), great pond snail (<i>Limnaea stagnalis</i> L.) and big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i> Straus) geomagnetic field, static magnetic field, shielding/field deprivation -
Kataria S et al. 2019 plant, soy bean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) (seeds) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Khoory R 1987 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, DC 2.5–50 µT
Kimsa-Dudek M et al. 2020 intact cell/cell culture, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) and, C32 cells (human melanoma cell line) and NHDF cells (normal human dermal fibroblasts) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Krylov VV et al. 2022 invertebrate, big water flea (<i>Daphnia magna</i>) magnetic field, static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, co-exposure -
Li C et al. 2023 plant, yellow iris (<i>Iris pseudacorus</i>) static magnetic field -
Liboff AR et al. 2003 isolated bio./chem. substance, cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency 17–24 µT
Liu J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, <i>Aspergillus niger</i> magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Loghmannia J et al. 2015 animal, Caspian kutum (<i>Rutilis frisii kutum</i>), whole body static magnetic field, DC 2.5–7.5 mT