Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2296 studies in total
  1. 1012 studies
  2. 762 studies
  3. 477 studies
  4. 411 studies
  5. 367 studies
  6. 178 studies

Cells

477 studies in total
  1. 275 studies
  2. 120 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 75 studies
  5. 64 studies
  6. 49 studies
  7. 38 studies

Cell differentiation 75 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Hao M et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) static magnetic field -
Zerillo L et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, human adipose-derived stem cells static magnetic field, magnetic field, signals/pulses, low frequency, co-exposure -
Wang J et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture, animal, C57BL/6 mouse static magnetic field -
Flores M et al. 2025 isolated organ, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line), animal, chicken embryos (chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model) static magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Eldashev IS et al. 2010 intact cell/cell culture, satellite muscle cells (newborn rat) static magnetic field, geomagnetic field, shielding/field deprivation 0.3–160 µT
Zhang J et al. 2017 intact cell/cell culture, RAW 264.7 (murine pre-osteoclast cells) static magnetic field, DC, shielding/field deprivation 500 nT–116 T
Lisi A et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HaCaT cells (human keratinocytes) static magnetic field, low frequency 9.2 µT
De Carlo F et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, C2C12 cells (undifferentiated mouse myoblasts) magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, co-exposure, therapeutic/medical device 18 µT
Surma SV et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, skeletal muscle satellite cells static magnetic field 60–400 µT
Ledda M et al. 2015 intact cell/cell culture, human mesenchymal stem cells magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 66 µT–1 mT