Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on static magnetic fields

2296 studies in total
  1. 1012 studies
  2. 762 studies
  3. 477 studies
  4. 411 studies
  5. 367 studies
  6. 178 studies

Cells

477 studies in total
  1. 275 studies
  2. 120 studies
  3. 88 studies
  4. 75 studies
  5. 64 studies
  6. 49 studies
  7. 38 studies

Cell proliferation/growth 275 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Yan QC et al. 1998 animal, rat/Wistar, partial body: femur static magnetic field 180 mT
Blackman CF et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, PC-12 cells (pheochromocytoma cell line from rat adrenal gland) magnetic field, low frequency, DC, static magnetic field 23.8–36.6 µT
Nakamura K et al. 1997 bacterium, <i>Bacillus subtilis</i>/MI13 (normal or transformed with plasmid pC112 to enable the synthesis of surfactin (a cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic)) static magnetic field, DC 5.2–7 T
Eremenko T et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, Friend erythroleukemia cell line (clone 745 A) magnetic field, geomagnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.0025 nT–70 µT
Reipert BM et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, FDCP-mix(A4) cell line (mouse bone marrow cells) magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, shielding/field deprivation 0.2–65 µT
Raylman RR et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, HTB 63 (melanoma cells), HTB 77 IP3 (ovarian carcinoma cells) and CCL 86 (lymphoma cells) static magnetic field 7 T
Tanioka N et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, B16C2 (murine melanoma cells) and EL-4 (murine T-lymphoma cells) static magnetic field, MRI 6.34 T
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Linder-Aronson A et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts static magnetic field 280 mT
Mahdi A et al. 1994 bacterium, <i>Escherichia coli</i> static magnetic field, DC, also other exposures without EMF 0.5–3 T
Malko JA et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> static magnetic field, MRI 1.49 T
Norimura T et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human T-lymphocytes static magnetic field, DC, co-exposure 6.3 T
McDonald F 1993 intact cell/cell culture, rat osteoblasts and fibroblasts static magnetic field 450–610 mT
Yamaguchi H et al. 1993 intact cell/cell culture, human gingival fibroblasts static magnetic field 200 mT
Papadopulos MA et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, osteoblasts static magnetic field 178 mT
Sato K et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.2 T
Short WO et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, PS1273 (human malignant melanoma cell line) and DMD-A (human fibroblasts) static magnetic field, MRI 500 mT–4.7 T
Hiraoka M et al. 1992 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa S3 (human cervical carcinoma cell line) static magnetic field 0.18–0.2 T
Ross SM 1990 intact cell/cell culture, rabbit-ligament fibroblast (RLF) cell line magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 42–261 µT
Sula L et al. 1982 virus/bacteriophages, mycobacterial phages No. 308 (isolated from a lysogenic Argentinian bovine strain) and 33 D static magnetic field -
Esformes I et al. 1981 intact cell/cell culture, JY human lymphocytes, WI-18 human embryonic fibroblasts, LM mouse embryo fibroblast, animal, rat static magnetic field 50 mT
Iwasaki T et al. 1978 intact cell/cell culture, CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells, slime mold plasmodia (<i>Physarum polycepharum</i>), animal, frog embryos (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) static magnetic field, DC 500 mT
Rockwell S 1977 intact cell/cell culture, EMT6 (mouse mammary tumour cells) static magnetic field, co-exposure 0.138–0.142 T
Malinin GI et al. 1976 intact cell/cell culture, murine L929 fibroblast cells and WI38 cells (human lung fibroblasts) static magnetic field, DC 397,887.36 A/m
Butler BC et al. 1964 intact cell/cell culture, KB cells static magnetic field -