Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2053 studies in total
  1. Health
    765 studies
  2. DNA, proteins, and oxidative stress
    637 studies
  3. Cells
    517 studies
  4. Other
    414 studies
  5. Cell functions
    330 studies
  6. Brain
    208 studies

Other

414 studies in total
  1. Others (general)
    250 studies
  2. Effects on invertebrates
    99 studies
  3. Effects on plants
    83 studies
  4. Magnetoreception
    6 studies

Others (general) 250 studies in total

List view
10 25 50
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Santini MT et al. 1995 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 2.5 mT
Kiray A et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
Tayefi H et al. 2010 animal, rat/ Wistar (embryos and neonatal rats), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3 mT
de Lorge J et al. 1977 animal, monkey/squirrel monkey (<i>Saimiri sciureus</i>) and rhesus monkey (<i>Macaca mulatta</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3–10 mT
Lovely RH et al. 1992 animal, rat/Sprague-Dawley, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 3.03 mT
Sienkiewicz ZJ et al. 1996 animal, mouse/CD-1, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Price JA et al. 1998 intact cell/cell culture, peritoneal mast cells (from Sprague-Dawley outbred rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Boland A et al. 2002 intact cell/cell culture, hippocampal cells (from embryonic Wistar rats) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Kavak S et al. 2009 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5 mT
Mizuno K et al. 2014 intact cell/cell culture, W138VA13 (human embryo lung-derived cells) and XP2OS(SV) (human xeroderma pigmentosum skin-derived cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Demirkazik A et al. 2019 animal, rat/ Wistar albino magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5 mT
Gholami D et al. 2019 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body 50/60 Hz, magnetic field 5 mT
Öcal I et al. 2004 animal, rat/Wistar albino, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–8 mT
Jamil Y et al. 2012 fungi (mycelium), Pleurotus (<i>Pleurotus spec.</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 5–100 mT
Miyakoshi J et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, C3H 10T1/2 cells (derived from mouse embryo fibroblasts) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5–400 mT
Tofani S et al. 2003 animal, mouse/C57BL/6 and mouse/BDF1, whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 5.5 mT
Zecca L et al. 1985 animal, rat/Sprague Dawley (embryo and adult), whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 5.8 mT
Jankowska M et al. 2021 isolated organ, invertebrate, American cockroach (<i>Periplaneta americana</i>) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field, also other exposures without EMF 7 mT
Fojt L et al. 2010 bacterium, sulfate reducing bacteria (<i>Desulfovibrio</i> and <i>Desulfotomaculum</i> in ratio 2:1) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 7.1 mT
Bao X et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8.1 mT
Woroszyło M et al. 2021 bacterium, <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure 8.1–8.5 mT
Vojtisek M et al. 1996 animal, rat/ Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Juraskova V et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, LS/BL lymphosarcoma cells of mice and bone marrow cells of mice magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Stefl B et al. 2006 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Fojt L et al. 2007 bacterium, <i>Paracoccus denitrificans</i>/CCM 982 magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10 mT
Masiuk M et al. 2008 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells), K-562 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–20 mT
Isildar AA et al. 2005 soil magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 14.9–673.7 mA/m
Schimmelpfeng J et al. 1997 intact cell/cell culture, SV40-swiss-3T3 cells (mouse fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 16 mT
Lorimore SA et al. 1990 animal, mouse/CBA/H magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Huang L et al. 2006 intact cell/cell culture, HL-60 (human acute myeloid leukaemia cells) and SK-Hep-1 (hepatocellular carcinoma cells) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 20 mT
Kula B et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, fibroblasts magnetic field, static magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 20–490 mT
Aksyonov SI et al. 2007 plant, wheat seed (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.), different cultivars (Zarya, Inna, Mironovskaya 808) magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 30 mT
Scaiano JC et al. 1995 isolated bio./chem. substance, benzophenone ketyl-cyclohexadienyl radical pairs in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) micelles magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, static magnetic field 34–140 mT
Radeva M et al. 2004 intact cell/cell culture, K562 cells (human erythroleukemic cell line) and DG75 cells (human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line) and HL-60 cells (human promyelocytic leukemia cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 35 mT
Ikehara T et al. 2003 intact cell/cell culture, HeLa cell line (human adenocarcinoma cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 43.6 mT
Juszczak K et al. 2012 intact cell/cell culture, urothelial cells (primary culture from urinary bladders of female Wistar rats) magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, electrotherapy 45 mT
Lotfi A et al. 2011 animal, mouse/BALB/c, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: head magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50 mT
Hayashi S et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, human cancer cell lines (A549, MES-SA, MES-SA7Dx5) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, also other exposures without EMF 50 mT
Iqbal M et al. 2012 plant, pea (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–180 mT
Naz A et al. 2012 plant, okra (<i>Abelmoschus esculentus</i>) seed magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 99 mT
Bouisset N et al. 2020 human, partial body: ear, vestibular organ magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, DC, electric current application, low frequency 100–141.42 mT
Harada S et al. 2001 DNA/RNA, HeLa (DNA mismatch repair-proficient cell extract) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0.25–1 T
Miyakoshi J et al. 1994 intact cell/cell culture, human leukemia cell lines (HL60RG, CCRF-CEM9), GM0637 cells (normal human fibroblast cell line), TAT2SF cells (human Louis-Bar syndrome fibroblast cell line) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF 400 mT
Nakaoka Y et al. 2000 intact cell/cell culture, ciliate/slipper animalcule (<i>Paramecium multimicronucleatum</i>) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 590 mT
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0–20.44 µT
Prato FS et al. 1995 invertebrate, snail (<i>Cepaea nemoralis</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–547 µT
Kavaliers M et al. 1985 animal, mouse/CF-1 and mouse/C57BL, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 0–9 mT
Grefner NM et al. 1998 animal, tadpoles of <i>Rana temporaria</i> L., whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 10–260 A/m