Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Other

418 studies in total
  1. 253 studies
  2. 99 studies
  3. 83 studies
  4. 7 studies

Others (general) 253 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grimaldi S et al. 2004 animal, African clawed frog (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>) (tadpoles), whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Fernie KJ et al. 1999 animal, American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 30 µT
Niehaus M et al. 1997 animal, Djungarian hamster (<i>Phodopus sungorus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 360–450 µT
Costantini D et al. 2007 animal, Eurasian kestrel (<i>Falco tinnunculus</i>), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 0–20.44 µT
Fernie KJ et al. 2000 animal, bird/American kestrel (<i>Falco sparverius</i>), whole body electric field, magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, power transmission line 1.2–30 µT
Doherty Jr PF et al. 1996 animal, bird/Tree swallow (<i>lridoprocne bicolor</i>) and Eastern bluebird (<i>Sialia sialis</i>) and House wren (<i>Troglodytes aedon</i>), whole body 50/60 Hz, power transmission line, electric field, magnetic field -
Di Carlo AL et al. 1999 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 8 µT
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Mannerling AC et al. 2007 animal, chicken embryos/White Leghorn, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 0.01–0.2 mT
Majidian Eydgahi S et al. 2015 animal, chicken/Ross (egg), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -