Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. 116 studies
  2. 104 studies
  3. 103 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 65 studies
  10. 49 studies
  11. 35 studies
  12. 29 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 13 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 7 studies
  18. 6 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. one study

Effects on bones (bone cells) 35 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Grana DR et al. 2008 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, therapeutic/medical device 72 mT
Manjhi J et al. 2013 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 17.96 µT
Atalay Y et al. 2015 animal, rat/Wistar, whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 1.5 mT
Suzuki N et al. 2024 calvaria, rat/Wistar, animal, goldfish (<i>Carassius carassius auratus</i>) (immature) 50/60 Hz, magnetic field -
Kunt H et al. 2016 human, whole body magnetic field, power transmission line, electrical substation, 50/60 Hz, occupational 0.53 µT
Dong Y et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz, also other exposures without EMF, co-exposure -
Cai W et al. 2024 intact cell/cell culture magnetic field, 50/60 Hz -
Bique AM et al. 2016 intact cell/cell culture, MC3T3-E1 cells (mouse osteoblast-like cell line) and SaOS-2 (cell line derived from human osteosarcoma) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 1 mT
Rubin J et al. 1996 intact cell/cell culture, bone marrow cells (mouse) electric field, magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 1.6 mT
Zhou J et al. 2021 intact cell/cell culture, newborn rat calvarial osteoblasts, animal, rat/Wistar magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, low frequency 1.8 mT