Study overviews

Please note that a publication can be assigned to several endpoints, i.e. the sum of publications from the individual thematic points and subpoints can be greater than the total sum of actual publications.

Experimental studies on magnetic power frequency fields (50/60 Hz)

2073 studies in total
  1. 775 studies
  2. 644 studies
  3. 523 studies
  4. 418 studies
  5. 333 studies
  6. 211 studies

Health

775 studies in total
  1. 116 studies
  2. 104 studies
  3. 103 studies
  4. 90 studies
  5. 86 studies
  6. 80 studies
  7. 75 studies
  8. 66 studies
  9. 65 studies
  10. 49 studies
  11. 35 studies
  12. 29 studies
  13. 27 studies
  14. 22 studies
  15. 13 studies
  16. 8 studies
  17. 7 studies
  18. 6 studies
  19. 2 studies
  20. one study

Effects on embryo/fetus 116 studies in total

Authors Year Exposed system Parameters Magnetic flux density/field strength
Pawlak K et al. 2013 animal, chicken embryos (eggs), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 50–100 µT
Beraldi R et al. 2003 animal, mouse/CD-1 (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 60–220 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Severini M et al. 2010 animal, spawn and tadpoles of <i>Xenopus laevis</i>, whole body magnetic field, low frequency, 50/60 Hz 63.9–76.4 µT
Udroiu I et al. 2015 animal, mouse/CD-1 Swiss (adults, fetuses and young animals), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure 65 µT
Severini M et al. 2009 animal, African clawed frog tadpoles (<i>Xenopus laevis</i>), whole body magnetic field, static magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 65–100 µT
Bardasano JL et al. 1986 animal, chicken embryos (eggs) magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 80 µT
Rivas L et al. 1985 animal, mouse/Swiss, whole body magnetic field, signals/pulses, 50/60 Hz 0.083–2.3 mT
Zimmerman S et al. 1990 invertebrate, sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus purpuratus</i>) (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz 100 µT
Michel A et al. 1999 invertebrate, <i>Drosophila melanogaster</i> (embryo), whole body magnetic field, 50/60 Hz, co-exposure, source not given 100 µT